VFMF vs. DBE
VFMF (Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VFMF is a Multi-factor fund managed by Vanguard, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Over the past 5 years, VFMF returned 12.93%/yr vs 19.66%/yr for DBE. At a 0.27 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VFMF charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
VFMF vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VFMF achieves a 14.86% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.
VFMF
- 1D
- -0.44%
- 1M
- 3.05%
- YTD
- 14.86%
- 6M
- 16.06%
- 1Y
- 33.52%
- 3Y*
- 22.34%
- 5Y*
- 12.93%
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
VFMF vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VFMF Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF | 14.86% | 17.38% | 15.60% | 18.52% | -5.70% | 30.05% | 4.99% | 22.34% | -11.29% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -10.87% |
Correlation
The correlation between VFMF and DBE is -0.24, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.24 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.01 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.20 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 16, 2018 | 0.27 |
The correlation between VFMF and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.24 (1 year) to 0.27 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
VFMF vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
VFMF
DBE
VFMF vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VFMF | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.14 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.73 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.45 | 1.40 | +0.05 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.76 | 5.89 | -1.13 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 17.87 | 11.53 | +6.34 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VFMF | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.57 | 2.43 | +0.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.72 | 0.67 | +0.05 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.43 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.57 | 0.09 | +0.48 |
Drawdowns
VFMF vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VFMF drawdown since its inception was -41.34%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFMF and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VFMF | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -41.34% | -86.69% | +45.35% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -7.08% | -14.41% | +7.33% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -20.57% | -23.89% | +3.32% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -20.57% | -38.74% | +18.17% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.44% | -30.27% | +29.83% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.74% | -57.31% | +51.57% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.88% | 7.35% | -5.47% |
Volatility
VFMF vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF) is 2.97%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that VFMF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VFMF | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.97% | 12.95% | -9.98% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.07% | 30.86% | -21.79% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 13.14% | 34.97% | -21.83% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.10% | 29.39% | -11.29% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 21.15% | 28.33% | -7.18% |
VFMF vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
VFMF has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
VFMF vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
VFMF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.37%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
VFMF Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF | 1.37% | 1.54% | 1.60% | 1.78% | 2.21% | 1.39% | 1.56% | 1.61% | 1.22% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VFMF and DBE have a correlation of -0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to VFMF (2.97%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFMF dropped -41.34% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 5-year performance, DBE leads with 19.66% vs 12.93% for VFMF. On fees, VFMF is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, VFMF has been the lower-risk option at 2.97%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, DBE has performed better with a 19.66% return vs 12.93%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VFMF is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 1.37% for VFMF.
VFMF is categorized as Multi-factor, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for VFMF and 0.78% for DBE.
VFMF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.57 vs 2.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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