VEA vs. UMMA

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) and UMMA (Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF) are both Foreign Large Cap Equities funds - VEA tracks the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index while UMMA tracks the Dow Jones Islamic Market International Titans 100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, VEA returned 20.11%/yr vs 22.81%/yr for UMMA. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VEA charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.65%/yr for UMMA.

Performance

VEA vs. UMMA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF (UMMA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VEA achieves a 15.19% return, which is significantly lower than UMMA's 32.32% return.

VEA

• 1D: 0.24%
• 1M: 4.15%
• YTD: 15.19%
• 6M: 18.13%
• 1Y: 32.11%
• 3Y*: 20.11%
• 5Y*: 9.65%
• 10Y*: 10.13%

UMMA

• 1D: -0.13%
• 1M: 12.11%
• YTD: 32.32%
• 6M: 35.20%
• 1Y: 51.77%
• 3Y*: 22.81%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEA vs. UMMA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	15.19%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.31%
UMMA Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF	32.32%	26.65%	4.67%	18.84%	-21.62%

Correlation

The correlation between VEA and UMMA is 0.89, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.89
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.85
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 10, 2022	0.87

The correlation between VEA and UMMA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.85 to 0.89 - a consistent structural relationship.

VEA vs. UMMA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VEA	UMMA
Financial Services	23.3%	-
Industrials	19.2%	13.5%
Technology	13.8%	42.9%
Healthcare	8.2%	16.6%
Basic Materials	7.5%	9.3%
Consumer Cyclical	7.5%	8.1%
Consumer Defensive	5.6%	5.6%
Energy	5.4%	2.9%
Communication Services	3.4%	0.8%
Utilities	3.3%	-
Real Estate	2.7%	0.5%

Return for Risk

VEA vs. UMMA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 61
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 63
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 63
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 61

UMMA

UMMA Risk / Return Rank: 76
UMMA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
UMMA Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
UMMA Omega Ratio Rank: 76
UMMA Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
UMMA Martin Ratio Rank: 73

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEA vs. UMMA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF (UMMA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VEA	UMMA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.06	2.59	-0.53
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.84	3.44	-0.60
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.45	-0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.77	3.48	-0.71
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.82	13.60	-2.78
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VEA vs. UMMA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEA Sharpe Ratio is 2.06, which is comparable to the UMMA Sharpe Ratio of 2.59. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEA and UMMA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VEA	UMMA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.06	2.59	-0.53
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.59	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.25	0.58	-0.33

Drawdowns

VEA vs. UMMA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEA drawdown since its inception was -60.68%, which is greater than UMMA's maximum drawdown of -34.17%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEA and UMMA.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEA	UMMA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.68%	-34.17%	-26.51%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.63%	-14.93%	+3.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.45%	-18.73%	+5.28%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.71%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.73%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.66%	-0.90%	+0.24%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.29%	-9.81%	-3.48%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.98%	3.82%	-0.84%

Volatility

VEA vs. UMMA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) is 5.49%, while Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF (UMMA) has a volatility of 7.54%. This indicates that VEA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UMMA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEA	UMMA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.49%	7.54%	-2.05%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.32%	17.26%	-3.94%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.64%	20.11%	-4.47%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.54%	20.55%	-4.01%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.35%	20.55%	-3.20%

VEA vs. UMMA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEA has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than UMMA's 0.65% expense ratio.

Dividends

VEA vs. UMMA - Dividend Comparison

VEA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.61%, more than UMMA's 0.93% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
UMMA Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF	0.93%	1.02%	0.91%	1.09%	1.77%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.61%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEA and UMMA in my portfolio?

VEA and UMMA have a correlation of 0.89, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VEA or UMMA?

UMMA has higher volatility (7.54%) compared to VEA (5.49%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEA dropped -60.68% vs UMMA's -34.17%.

Which ETF is better, VEA or UMMA?

On 3-year performance, UMMA leads with 22.81% vs 20.11% for VEA. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VEA has been the lower-risk option at 5.49%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VEA or UMMA?

Over the 3-year period, UMMA has performed better with a 22.81% return vs 20.11%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VEA or UMMA?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.65% for UMMA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VEA or UMMA?

VEA has the higher dividend yield at 2.61%, compared with 0.93% for UMMA.

What is the main difference between VEA and UMMA?

VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index, while UMMA tracks Dow Jones Islamic Market International Titans 100 Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Wahed. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VEA and 0.65% for UMMA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UMMA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.59 vs 2.06), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.