VEA vs. EFV

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) and EFV (iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF) are both Foreign Large Cap Equities funds - VEA tracks the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index while EFV tracks the MSCI EAFE Value Index (Net). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VEA returned 10.72%/yr vs 10.59%/yr for EFV. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VEA charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.31%/yr for EFV.

Performance

VEA vs. EFV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF (EFV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VEA achieves a 13.11% return, which is significantly higher than EFV's 9.13% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VEA having a 10.72% annualized return and EFV not far behind at 10.59%.

VEA

• 1D: -3.07%
• 1M: 0.11%
• YTD: 13.11%
• 6M: 12.98%
• 1Y: 30.28%
• 3Y*: 19.47%
• 5Y*: 9.50%
• 10Y*: 10.72%

EFV

• 1D: -1.18%
• 1M: -0.92%
• YTD: 9.13%
• 6M: 8.96%
• 1Y: 28.26%
• 3Y*: 21.91%
• 5Y*: 12.57%
• 10Y*: 10.59%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEA vs. EFV - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	13.11%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.34%	11.66%	9.71%	22.62%	-14.75%	26.42%
EFV iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF	9.13%	42.22%	5.35%	18.85%	-5.22%	11.08%	-2.97%	15.80%	-14.67%	21.22%

Correlation

The correlation between VEA and EFV is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.91
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.93
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.94
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.95
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 26, 2007	0.97

The correlation between VEA and EFV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.

VEA vs. EFV - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VEA	EFV
Financial Services	22.3%	37.7%
Industrials	17.5%	10.4%
Technology	16.6%	3.0%
Healthcare	7.6%	7.4%
Basic Materials	7.5%	6.4%
Consumer Cyclical	7.4%	6.1%
Consumer Defensive	5.5%	9.2%
Energy	4.7%	6.8%
Communication Services	3.2%	4.4%
Utilities	3.0%	5.9%
Real Estate	2.5%	2.8%

Return for Risk

VEA vs. EFV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 55
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 55
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 59

EFV

EFV Risk / Return Rank: 59
EFV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 62
EFV Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
EFV Omega Ratio Rank: 60
EFV Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
EFV Martin Ratio Rank: 57

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEA vs. EFV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF (EFV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VEA	EFV	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.81	1.96	-0.15
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.48	2.72	-0.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.35	-0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.62	2.61	+0.01
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.06	9.60	+0.47

VEA vs. EFV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEA Sharpe Ratio is 1.81, which is comparable to the EFV Sharpe Ratio of 1.96. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEA and EFV, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VEA vs. EFV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEA drawdown since its inception was -60.68%, smaller than the maximum EFV drawdown of -63.94%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEA and EFV.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEA	EFV	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.68%	-63.94%	+3.26%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.63%	-10.90%	-0.73%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.45%	-13.72%	+0.27%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.71%	-25.84%	-3.87%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.73%	-43.16%	+7.43%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.07%	-2.52%	-0.55%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.26%	-14.79%	+1.53%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.02%	2.95%	+0.07%

Volatility

VEA vs. EFV - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) has a higher volatility of 7.09% compared to iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF (EFV) at 4.20%. This indicates that VEA's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than EFV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEA	EFV	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.09%	4.20%	+2.89%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.74%	12.01%	+2.73%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.79%	14.50%	+2.29%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.76%	15.98%	+0.78%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.21%	17.53%	-0.32%

VEA vs. EFV - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEA has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than EFV's 0.31% expense ratio.

Dividends

VEA vs. EFV - Dividend Comparison

VEA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.58%, less than EFV's 4.81% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EFV iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF	4.81%	4.16%	4.66%	4.36%	4.17%	4.07%	2.42%	4.62%	4.56%	3.56%	3.28%	3.59%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.58%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEA and EFV in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.91, VEA and EFV move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VEA or EFV?

VEA has higher volatility (7.09%) compared to EFV (4.20%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEA dropped -60.68% vs EFV's -63.94%.

Which ETF is better, VEA or EFV?

On 10-year performance, VEA leads with 10.72% vs 10.59% for EFV. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, EFV has been the lower-risk option at 4.20%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VEA or EFV?

Over the 10-year period, VEA has performed better with a 10.72% return vs 10.59%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VEA or EFV?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.31% for EFV.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VEA or EFV?

EFV has the higher dividend yield at 4.81%, compared with 2.58% for VEA.

What is the main difference between VEA and EFV?

VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index, while EFV tracks MSCI EAFE Value Index (Net). They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VEA and 0.31% for EFV.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

EFV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.96 vs 1.81), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.