VEA vs. ACWI
Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and iShares MSCI ACWI ETF (ACWI).
VEA and ACWI are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VEA is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. It was launched on Jul 20, 2007. ACWI is a passively managed fund by iShares that tracks the performance of the MSCI All Country World Index. It was launched on Mar 26, 2008. Both VEA and ACWI are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
VEA vs. ACWI - Performance Comparison
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VEA vs. ACWI - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF | 2.75% | 35.16% | 3.15% | 17.93% | -15.34% | 11.66% | 9.71% | 22.62% | -14.75% | 26.42% |
ACWI iShares MSCI ACWI ETF | -2.21% | 22.41% | 17.45% | 22.27% | -18.39% | 18.66% | 16.34% | 26.59% | -9.19% | 24.33% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VEA achieves a 2.75% return, which is significantly higher than ACWI's -2.21% return. Over the past 10 years, VEA has underperformed ACWI with an annualized return of 9.37%, while ACWI has yielded a comparatively higher 11.58% annualized return.
VEA
- 1D
- 3.30%
- 1M
- -8.61%
- YTD
- 2.75%
- 6M
- 8.94%
- 1Y
- 30.06%
- 3Y*
- 16.07%
- 5Y*
- 8.57%
- 10Y*
- 9.37%
ACWI
- 1D
- 3.11%
- 1M
- -6.11%
- YTD
- -2.21%
- 6M
- 0.97%
- 1Y
- 20.86%
- 3Y*
- 16.98%
- 5Y*
- 9.40%
- 10Y*
- 11.58%
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VEA vs. ACWI - Expense Ratio Comparison
VEA has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than ACWI's 0.32% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
VEA vs. ACWI — Risk / Return Rank
VEA
ACWI
VEA vs. ACWI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) and iShares MSCI ACWI ETF (ACWI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VEA | ACWI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.72 | 1.20 | +0.52 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 2.35 | 1.77 | +0.58 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.35 | 1.27 | +0.08 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.50 | 1.79 | +0.71 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.82 | 8.26 | +1.55 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VEA | ACWI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.72 | 1.20 | +0.52 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.53 | 0.59 | -0.06 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.54 | 0.68 | -0.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.22 | 0.39 | -0.17 |
Correlation
The correlation between VEA and ACWI is 0.93, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
VEA vs. ACWI - Dividend Comparison
VEA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.93%, more than ACWI's 1.59% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF | 2.93% | 3.22% | 3.35% | 3.15% | 2.91% | 3.16% | 2.04% | 3.04% | 3.35% | 2.77% | 3.05% | 2.92% |
ACWI iShares MSCI ACWI ETF | 1.59% | 1.55% | 1.70% | 1.88% | 1.79% | 1.71% | 1.43% | 2.33% | 2.18% | 1.94% | 2.19% | 2.56% |
Drawdowns
VEA vs. ACWI - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VEA drawdown since its inception was -60.68%, which is greater than ACWI's maximum drawdown of -56.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEA and ACWI.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VEA | ACWI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -60.68% | -56.00% | -4.68% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.63% | -11.76% | +0.13% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -29.71% | -26.42% | -3.29% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.73% | -33.53% | -2.20% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -8.71% | -6.92% | -1.79% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -13.40% | -8.69% | -4.71% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.96% | 2.54% | +0.42% |
Volatility
VEA vs. ACWI - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) has a higher volatility of 8.41% compared to iShares MSCI ACWI ETF (ACWI) at 6.38%. This indicates that VEA's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than ACWI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VEA | ACWI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.41% | 6.38% | +2.03% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 11.57% | 10.05% | +1.52% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.62% | 17.48% | +0.14% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.30% | 15.97% | +0.33% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 17.26% | 17.08% | +0.18% |