VCRB vs. VPAIX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VCRB (Vanguard Core Bond ETF) and VPAIX (Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares) are both funds - VCRB is a Intermediate Core Bond fund actively managed by Vanguard, while VPAIX is a Municipal Bonds fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past year, VCRB returned 5.60% vs 8.59% for VPAIX. A 0.56 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VCRB charges 0.10%/yr vs 0.17%/yr for VPAIX.

Performance

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Core Bond ETF (VCRB) and Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VCRB achieves a 0.47% return, which is significantly lower than VPAIX's 1.74% return.

VCRB

• 1D: -0.18%
• 1M: 0.35%
• YTD: 0.47%
• 6M: 0.34%
• 1Y: 5.60%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VPAIX

• 1D: 0.28%
• 1M: 0.87%
• YTD: 1.74%
• 6M: 2.24%
• 1Y: 8.59%
• 3Y*: 4.78%
• 5Y*: 1.30%
• 10Y*: 2.73%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
VCRB Vanguard Core Bond ETF	0.47%	7.56%	2.21%	0.65%
VPAIX Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares	1.74%	5.27%	2.59%	1.01%

Correlation

The correlation between VCRB and VPAIX is 0.51, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.51
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 15, 2023	0.56

The correlation between VCRB and VPAIX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.51 to 0.56 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VCRB vs. VPAIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VCRB

VCRB Risk / Return Rank: 42
VCRB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 42
VCRB Sortino Ratio Rank: 45
VCRB Omega Ratio Rank: 41
VCRB Calmar Ratio Rank: 42
VCRB Martin Ratio Rank: 39

VPAIX

VPAIX Risk / Return Rank: 74
VPAIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
VPAIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
VPAIX Omega Ratio Rank: 93
VPAIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 52
VPAIX Martin Ratio Rank: 47

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Core Bond ETF (VCRB) and Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VCRB	VPAIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.52	2.82	-1.30
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.27	4.55	-2.28
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.27	1.72	-0.45
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.13	2.75	-0.62
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.38	9.84	-3.46
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VCRB Sharpe Ratio is 1.52, which is lower than the VPAIX Sharpe Ratio of 2.82. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VCRB and VPAIX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VCRB	VPAIX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.52	2.82	-1.30
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.29	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.62	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.93	1.14	-0.20

Drawdowns

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VCRB drawdown since its inception was -4.59%, smaller than the maximum VPAIX drawdown of -19.51%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VCRB and VPAIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VCRB	VPAIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-4.59%	-19.51%	+14.92%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.63%	-3.10%	+0.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-7.01%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-15.76%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-15.76%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.40%	-0.26%	-1.14%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.16%	-2.15%	+0.99%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.88%	0.86%	+0.02%

Volatility

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Core Bond ETF (VCRB) and Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX) have volatilities of 1.18% and 1.24%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VCRB	VPAIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.18%	1.24%	-0.06%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.60%	2.30%	+0.30%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.69%	3.04%	+0.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.74%	4.49%	+0.25%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.74%	4.41%	+0.33%

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VCRB has a 0.10% expense ratio, which is lower than VPAIX's 0.17% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VCRB vs. VPAIX - Dividend Comparison

VCRB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.60%, more than VPAIX's 3.66% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VCRB Vanguard Core Bond ETF	4.60%	4.55%	4.22%	0.16%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VPAIX Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares	3.66%	4.48%	4.04%	3.25%	3.12%	2.45%	3.16%	3.70%	3.91%	3.93%	4.10%	3.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VCRB and VPAIX in my portfolio?

VCRB and VPAIX have a correlation of 0.51, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VCRB or VPAIX?

VPAIX has higher volatility (1.24%) compared to VCRB (1.18%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VCRB dropped -4.59% vs VPAIX's -19.51%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPAIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.82 vs 1.52), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.