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ISIN
US92204L1044
CUSIP
92204L104
Issuer
Vanguard
Inception Date
Apr 7, 1986
Min. Investment
$3,000
Distribution Policy
Distributing
Asset Class
Bond
Assets Under Management
$4B

Share Price Chart


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Performance

VPAIX Performance Chart

Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX) is up 1.8% since the beginning of the year. VPAIX is currently trading at $11 per share. Investors who bought $1,000 worth of VPAIX shares 5 years ago would now be looking at an investment worth $1,067.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX) has returned 1.83% so far this year and 8.27% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, VPAIX has returned 2.66% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 13.88% annually.


Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares

1D
0.09%
1M
1.81%
YTD
1.83%
6M
2.24%
1Y
8.27%
3Y*
4.75%
5Y*
1.30%
10Y*
2.66%

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
-0.37%
1M
-0.01%
YTD
9.16%
6M
8.64%
1Y
25.22%
3Y*
19.78%
5Y*
11.99%
10Y*
13.88%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VPAIX Monthly Returns History

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Apr 7, 1986, VPAIX's average daily return is +0.02%, while the average monthly return is +0.38%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 15.2 years.

Historically, 64% of months were positive and 36% were negative. The best month was Nov 2023 with a return of +7.5%, while the worst month was Apr 1987 at -7.7%. The longest winning streak lasted 10 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.

On a daily basis, VPAIX closed higher 39% of trading days. The best single day was Oct 22, 1987 with a return of +4.5%, while the worst single day was Mar 19, 2020 at -3.0%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20260.49%1.51%-2.25%1.35%0.49%0.28%1.83%
20250.19%1.52%-1.71%-0.51%-0.46%0.60%-0.55%0.90%3.01%1.62%0.40%0.22%5.27%
2024-0.18%0.10%-0.08%-1.19%-0.18%1.90%0.85%0.66%1.30%-1.54%2.26%-1.25%2.59%
20233.40%-2.67%2.27%-0.01%-0.85%0.94%0.28%-1.50%-3.14%-1.77%7.46%3.11%7.25%
2022-2.51%-0.53%-3.11%-3.48%1.17%-2.30%2.87%-2.58%-4.15%-1.30%5.76%-0.11%-10.20%
20210.49%-1.72%0.64%1.14%0.55%0.30%0.79%-0.43%-0.76%-0.11%0.97%0.12%1.97%

Benchmark Metrics

Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares has an annualized alpha of 4.54%, beta of 0.01, and R2 of 0.00 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since April 07, 1986.

  • This fund participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (16.47%) than losses (3.10%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • Beta of 0.01 may look defensive, but with R2 of 0.00 this fund is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index - low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this fund's risk.
  • R2 of 0.00 means this fund moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
4.54%
Beta
0.01
0.00
Upside Capture
16.47%
Downside Capture
3.10%

Expense Ratio

VPAIX has an expense ratio of 0.17%, which is considered low.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

VPAIX ranks 76 for risk / return — better than 76% of mutual funds on our site. You're getting solid returns for the risk taken. A good sign, especially for investors who want growth without excessive volatility.


VPAIX Risk / Return Rank: 7676
Overall Rank
VPAIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9090
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VPAIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9393
Sortino Ratio Rank
VPAIX Omega Ratio Rank: 9494
Omega Ratio Rank
VPAIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 5454
Calmar Ratio Rank
VPAIX Martin Ratio Rank: 4949
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX) and compare them to S&P 500 Index.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


VPAIXBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

+0.74

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

+1.69

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.71

1.37

+0.35

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.68

2.78

-0.10

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

9.57

12.44

-2.87

Dividends

Dividend History

Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares provided a 3.65% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $0.40 per share. The fund has been increasing its distributions for 4 consecutive years.


2.50%3.00%3.50%4.00%4.50%$0.00$0.10$0.20$0.30$0.40$0.5020152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Dividends
Dividend Yield
PeriodTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Dividend$0.40$0.49$0.44$0.36$0.33$0.30$0.38$0.44$0.44$0.46$0.46$0.46

Dividend yield

3.65%4.48%4.04%3.25%3.12%2.45%3.16%3.70%3.91%3.93%4.10%3.92%

Monthly Dividends

The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.00$0.17
2025$0.03$0.06$0.06$0.06$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.49
2024$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.06$0.06$0.44
2023$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.36
2022$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.33
2021$0.00$0.00$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.05$0.30

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares was 19.51%, occurring on Oct 16, 1987. Recovery took 693 trading sessions.

The current Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares drawdown is 0.17%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

Black Monday1987
-19.51%Oct 1987
8mo 23d2y 9mo
3y 5moJan 1987 - Jul 1990
Bear market2022
-15.76%Oct 2022
1y 2mo2y 1mo
3y 3moAug 2021 - Dec 2024
COVID crash2020
-11.78%Mar 2020
10d4mo 18d
4mo 28dMar 2020 - Aug 2020
1994 correction1994
-10.79%Nov 1994
9mo 20d3mo 8d
1y 23dFeb 1994 - Feb 1995
Financial crisis2007–2009
-10.20%Oct 2008
8mo 26d6mo 6d
1y 2moJan 2008 - Apr 2009

Drawdown Indicators


VPAIXBenchmarkDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-19.51%

-56.78%

+37.27%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-3.10%

-9.10%

+6.00%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-7.01%

-18.90%

+11.89%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-15.76%

-25.43%

+9.67%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-15.76%

-33.92%

+18.16%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-0.17%

-1.80%

+1.63%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-2.15%

-10.71%

+8.56%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

0.87%

2.03%

-1.16%

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Portfolio Analyzer

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