VPAIX vs. FPXTX

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VPAIX (Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares) and FPXTX (Fidelity Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund) are both Municipal Bonds funds. Over the past 10 years, VPAIX returned 2.66%/yr vs 2.00%/yr for FPXTX. Their correlation of 0.82 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VPAIX charges 0.17%/yr vs 0.48%/yr for FPXTX.

Performance

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX) and Fidelity Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund (FPXTX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VPAIX achieves a 1.83% return, which is significantly higher than FPXTX's 1.30% return. Over the past 10 years, VPAIX has outperformed FPXTX with an annualized return of 2.66%, while FPXTX has yielded a comparatively lower 2.00% annualized return.

VPAIX

• 1D: 0.09%
• 1M: 1.81%
• YTD: 1.83%
• 6M: 2.24%
• 1Y: 8.27%
• 3Y*: 4.75%
• 5Y*: 1.30%
• 10Y*: 2.66%

FPXTX

• 1D: 0.09%
• 1M: 1.50%
• YTD: 1.30%
• 6M: 1.75%
• 1Y: 6.54%
• 3Y*: 4.15%
• 5Y*: 0.80%
• 10Y*: 2.00%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VPAIX Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares	1.83%	5.27%	2.59%	7.25%	-10.20%	1.97%	5.86%	9.05%	1.11%	6.61%
FPXTX Fidelity Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund	1.30%	4.73%	2.09%	6.39%	-10.20%	2.11%	4.14%	7.71%	0.86%	5.14%

Correlation

The correlation between VPAIX and FPXTX is 0.87, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.87
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.92
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.93
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.91
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 6, 1986	0.82

The correlation between VPAIX and FPXTX shifts across timeframes, from 0.82 (all time) to 0.93 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VPAIX vs. FPXTX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VPAIX

VPAIX Risk / Return Rank: 76
VPAIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
VPAIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 93
VPAIX Omega Ratio Rank: 94
VPAIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
VPAIX Martin Ratio Rank: 49

FPXTX

FPXTX Risk / Return Rank: 69
FPXTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
FPXTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
FPXTX Omega Ratio Rank: 92
FPXTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 42
FPXTX Martin Ratio Rank: 38

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX) and Fidelity Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund (FPXTX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VPAIX	FPXTX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.77	2.58	+0.18
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.45	4.01	+0.44
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.71	1.66	+0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.68	2.34	+0.34
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.57	7.86	+1.71

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VPAIX Sharpe Ratio is 2.77, which is comparable to the FPXTX Sharpe Ratio of 2.58. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VPAIX and FPXTX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VPAIX drawdown since its inception was -19.51%, smaller than the maximum FPXTX drawdown of -25.49%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPAIX and FPXTX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VPAIX	FPXTX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-19.51%	-25.49%	+5.98%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.10%	-2.80%	-0.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-7.01%	-5.70%	-1.31%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.76%	-15.12%	-0.64%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-15.76%	-15.12%	-0.64%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.17%	-0.46%	+0.29%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.15%	-2.41%	+0.26%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.87%	0.83%	+0.04%

Volatility

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VPAIX) has a higher volatility of 0.86% compared to Fidelity Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund (FPXTX) at 0.64%. This indicates that VPAIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FPXTX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VPAIX	FPXTX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.86%	0.64%	+0.22%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.30%	1.96%	+0.34%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.00%	2.54%	+0.46%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.49%	3.73%	+0.76%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.41%	3.83%	+0.58%

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VPAIX has a 0.17% expense ratio, which is lower than FPXTX's 0.48% expense ratio.

Dividends

VPAIX vs. FPXTX - Dividend Comparison

VPAIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.65%, more than FPXTX's 2.94% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FPXTX Fidelity Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund	2.94%	3.60%	3.11%	2.64%	1.87%	2.09%	2.28%	3.19%	3.20%	3.09%	3.78%	3.29%
VPAIX Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares	3.65%	4.48%	4.04%	3.25%	3.12%	2.45%	3.16%	3.70%	3.91%	3.93%	4.10%	3.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VPAIX and FPXTX in my portfolio?

VPAIX and FPXTX have a correlation of 0.87, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VPAIX or FPXTX?

VPAIX has higher volatility (0.86%) compared to FPXTX (0.64%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VPAIX dropped -19.51% vs FPXTX's -25.49%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPAIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.77 vs 2.58), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.