VB vs. VPL

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VB (Vanguard Small-Cap ETF) and VPL (Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VB is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Index, while VPL is a Asia Pacific Equities fund tracking the FTSE Developed Asia Pacific Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VB returned 11.61%/yr vs 10.83%/yr for VPL. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VB charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for VPL.

Performance

VB vs. VPL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) and Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VB achieves a 15.33% return, which is significantly lower than VPL's 26.86% return. Over the past 10 years, VB has outperformed VPL with an annualized return of 11.61%, while VPL has yielded a comparatively lower 10.83% annualized return.

VB

• 1D: 0.70%
• 1M: 5.17%
• YTD: 15.33%
• 6M: 13.69%
• 1Y: 30.83%
• 3Y*: 16.14%
• 5Y*: 6.98%
• 10Y*: 11.61%

VPL

• 1D: 0.34%
• 1M: 3.26%
• YTD: 26.86%
• 6M: 28.52%
• 1Y: 48.70%
• 3Y*: 20.80%
• 5Y*: 9.81%
• 10Y*: 10.83%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VB vs. VPL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VB Vanguard Small-Cap ETF	15.33%	8.87%	14.17%	18.22%	-17.51%	17.57%	19.19%	27.34%	-9.34%	16.26%
VPL Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF	26.86%	32.66%	1.68%	15.58%	-15.20%	1.10%	16.65%	18.16%	-14.40%	28.85%

Correlation

The correlation between VB and VPL is 0.66, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.66
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.67
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.71
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.71
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 10, 2005	0.71

The correlation between VB and VPL has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.66 to 0.71 - a consistent structural relationship.

VB vs. VPL - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VB	VPL
Industrials	20.8%	20.5%
Technology	17.2%	22.6%
Financial Services	12.6%	19.3%
Consumer Cyclical	11.3%	9.6%
Healthcare	11.1%	5.0%
Real Estate	7.6%	4.3%
Basic Materials	4.8%	7.3%
Energy	4.7%	1.6%
Consumer Defensive	3.4%	3.5%
Utilities	3.3%	1.6%
Communication Services	3.1%	4.8%

Return for Risk

VB vs. VPL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VB

VB Risk / Return Rank: 64
VB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
VB Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
VB Omega Ratio Rank: 55
VB Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VB Martin Ratio Rank: 73

VPL

VPL Risk / Return Rank: 79
VPL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
VPL Sortino Ratio Rank: 76
VPL Omega Ratio Rank: 80
VPL Calmar Ratio Rank: 79
VPL Martin Ratio Rank: 80

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VB vs. VPL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) and Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VB	VPL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.73	2.23	-0.50
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.47	2.91	-0.45
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.41	-0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.21	3.56	-0.35
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.80	13.60	-1.80

VB vs. VPL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VB Sharpe Ratio is 1.73, which is comparable to the VPL Sharpe Ratio of 2.23. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VB and VPL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VB vs. VPL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VB drawdown since its inception was -59.56%, which is greater than VPL's maximum drawdown of -55.49%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VB and VPL.

Drawdown Indicators

	VB	VPL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.56%	-55.49%	-4.07%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.98%	-13.33%	+4.35%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.36%	-16.35%	-9.01%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.15%	-31.09%	+2.94%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.05%	-33.90%	-8.15%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-2.90%	+2.90%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.43%	-11.62%	+3.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.44%	3.49%	-1.05%

Volatility

VB vs. VPL - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) is 5.41%, while Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL) has a volatility of 10.01%. This indicates that VB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VPL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VB	VPL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.41%	10.01%	-4.60%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.24%	18.75%	-6.51%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.68%	21.26%	-4.58%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.80%	17.67%	+3.13%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.44%	17.47%	+3.97%

VB vs. VPL - Expense Ratio Comparison

VB has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than VPL's 0.08% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VB vs. VPL - Dividend Comparison

VB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.18%, less than VPL's 2.80% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VB Vanguard Small-Cap ETF	1.18%	1.33%	1.30%	1.55%	1.59%	1.24%	1.14%	1.39%	1.67%	1.35%	1.50%	1.48%
VPL Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF	2.80%	4.01%	3.15%	3.12%	2.75%	3.19%	1.81%	2.84%	3.06%	2.57%	2.65%	2.43%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VB and VPL in my portfolio?

VB and VPL have a correlation of 0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VB or VPL?

VPL has higher volatility (10.01%) compared to VB (5.41%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VB dropped -59.56% vs VPL's -55.49%.

Which ETF is better, VB or VPL?

On 10-year performance, VB leads with 11.61% vs 10.83% for VPL. On fees, VB is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, VB has been the lower-risk option at 5.41%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VB or VPL?

Over the 10-year period, VB has performed better with a 11.61% return vs 10.83%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VB or VPL?

VB is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.08% for VPL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VB or VPL?

VPL has the higher dividend yield at 2.80%, compared with 1.18% for VB.

What is the main difference between VB and VPL?

VB is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while VPL is Asia Pacific Equities. VB tracks CRSP US Small Cap Index, while VPL tracks FTSE Developed Asia Pacific Index. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VB and 0.08% for VPL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.23 vs 1.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.