VPL vs. VWO
Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL) and Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO).
VPL and VWO are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VPL is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the FTSE Developed Asia Pacific Index. It was launched on Mar 4, 2005. VWO is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the FTSE Emerging Index. It was launched on Mar 4, 2005. Both VPL and VWO are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
VPL vs. VWO - Performance Comparison
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VPL vs. VWO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VPL Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF | 8.11% | 32.66% | 1.68% | 15.58% | -15.20% | 1.10% | 16.65% | 18.16% | -14.40% | 28.85% |
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 0.54% | 25.60% | 10.59% | 9.25% | -17.98% | 1.26% | 15.17% | 20.75% | -14.76% | 31.49% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VPL achieves a 8.11% return, which is significantly higher than VWO's 0.54% return. Over the past 10 years, VPL has outperformed VWO with an annualized return of 9.19%, while VWO has yielded a comparatively lower 7.63% annualized return.
VPL
- 1D
- 3.52%
- 1M
- -10.28%
- YTD
- 8.11%
- 6M
- 14.30%
- 1Y
- 39.82%
- 3Y*
- 16.85%
- 5Y*
- 6.86%
- 10Y*
- 9.19%
VWO
- 1D
- 3.11%
- 1M
- -6.97%
- YTD
- 0.54%
- 6M
- 1.72%
- 1Y
- 22.75%
- 3Y*
- 13.73%
- 5Y*
- 3.84%
- 10Y*
- 7.63%
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VPL vs. VWO - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both VPL and VWO have an expense ratio of 0.08%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Return for Risk
VPL vs. VWO — Risk / Return Rank
VPL
VWO
VPL vs. VWO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL) and Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VPL | VWO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.95 | 1.28 | +0.67 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 2.58 | 1.81 | +0.77 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.38 | 1.26 | +0.12 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.91 | 1.85 | +1.06 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.94 | 7.12 | +4.82 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VPL | VWO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.95 | 1.28 | +0.67 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.41 | 0.22 | +0.19 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.54 | 0.40 | +0.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.30 | 0.25 | +0.05 |
Correlation
The correlation between VPL and VWO is 0.79, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
VPL vs. VWO - Dividend Comparison
VPL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.28%, more than VWO's 2.68% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VPL Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF | 3.28% | 4.01% | 3.15% | 3.12% | 2.75% | 3.19% | 1.81% | 2.84% | 3.06% | 2.57% | 2.65% | 2.43% |
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 2.68% | 2.79% | 3.20% | 3.52% | 4.11% | 2.63% | 1.91% | 3.23% | 2.88% | 2.30% | 2.52% | 3.26% |
Drawdowns
VPL vs. VWO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VPL drawdown since its inception was -55.49%, smaller than the maximum VWO drawdown of -67.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPL and VWO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VPL | VWO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -55.49% | -67.68% | +12.19% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -13.33% | -12.23% | -1.10% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -31.09% | -32.80% | +1.71% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -33.90% | -36.39% | +2.49% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -10.28% | -8.41% | -1.87% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -11.71% | -15.93% | +4.22% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.25% | 3.18% | +0.07% |
Volatility
VPL vs. VWO - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL) has a higher volatility of 10.59% compared to Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) at 8.17%. This indicates that VPL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VWO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VPL | VWO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 10.59% | 8.17% | +2.42% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 14.73% | 12.26% | +2.47% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 20.49% | 17.83% | +2.66% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.81% | 17.21% | -0.40% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 17.10% | 19.18% | -2.08% |