VB vs. PRF

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

VB (Vanguard Small-Cap ETF) and PRF (Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VB is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Index, while PRF is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the RAFI Fundamental Select US 1000 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VB returned 11.18%/yr vs 13.59%/yr for PRF. Their correlation of 0.91 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VB charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.34%/yr for PRF.

Performance

VB vs. PRF - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) and Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF (PRF). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VB achieves a 12.60% return, which is significantly lower than PRF's 13.92% return. Over the past 10 years, VB has underperformed PRF with an annualized return of 11.18%, while PRF has yielded a comparatively higher 13.59% annualized return.

VB

• 1D: 0.40%
• 1M: 0.41%
• YTD: 12.60%
• 6M: 12.39%
• 1Y: 25.97%
• 3Y*: 15.91%
• 5Y*: 6.58%
• 10Y*: 11.18%

PRF

• 1D: 0.40%
• 1M: 1.27%
• YTD: 13.92%
• 6M: 14.77%
• 1Y: 31.21%
• 3Y*: 20.66%
• 5Y*: 12.37%
• 10Y*: 13.59%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VB vs. PRF - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VB Vanguard Small-Cap ETF	12.60%	8.87%	14.17%	18.22%	-17.51%	17.57%	19.19%	27.34%	-9.34%	16.26%
PRF Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF	13.92%	18.33%	16.73%	15.72%	-7.79%	31.12%	7.78%	27.42%	-8.71%	16.01%

Correlation

The correlation between VB and PRF is 0.89, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.89
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.91
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.91
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.90
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 20, 2005	0.91

The correlation between VB and PRF has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.91 - a consistent structural relationship.

VB vs. PRF - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VB	PRF
Industrials	20.8%	9.2%
Technology	17.2%	20.9%
Financial Services	12.6%	15.4%
Consumer Cyclical	11.3%	9.1%
Healthcare	11.1%	11.7%
Real Estate	7.6%	2.5%
Basic Materials	4.8%	3.4%
Energy	4.7%	8.2%
Consumer Defensive	3.4%	6.3%
Utilities	3.3%	3.1%
Communication Services	3.1%	10.2%

Return for Risk

VB vs. PRF — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VB

VB Risk / Return Rank: 56
VB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
VB Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
VB Omega Ratio Rank: 49
VB Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
VB Martin Ratio Rank: 64

PRF

PRF Risk / Return Rank: 91
PRF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 92
PRF Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
PRF Omega Ratio Rank: 90
PRF Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
PRF Martin Ratio Rank: 91

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VB vs. PRF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) and Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF (PRF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VB	PRF	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.59	2.91	-1.32
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.28	4.01	-1.72
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.53	-0.25
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.91	4.76	-1.85
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.66	19.58	-8.91
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VB vs. PRF - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VB Sharpe Ratio is 1.59, which is lower than the PRF Sharpe Ratio of 2.91. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VB and PRF, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VB	PRF	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.59	2.91	-1.32
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.32	0.82	-0.50
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.52	0.77	-0.25
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.44	0.48	-0.04

Drawdowns

VB vs. PRF - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VB drawdown since its inception was -59.56%, roughly equal to the maximum PRF drawdown of -60.35%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VB and PRF.

Drawdown Indicators

	VB	PRF	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.56%	-60.35%	+0.79%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.98%	-6.59%	-2.39%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.36%	-15.82%	-9.54%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.15%	-19.72%	-8.43%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.05%	-38.16%	-3.89%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.04%	-1.50%	-0.54%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.43%	-6.93%	-1.50%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.44%	1.60%	+0.84%

Volatility

VB vs. PRF - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) has a higher volatility of 4.62% compared to Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF (PRF) at 3.02%. This indicates that VB's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PRF based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VB	PRF	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.62%	3.02%	+1.60%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.97%	8.00%	+3.97%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.45%	10.78%	+5.67%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.77%	15.21%	+5.56%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.44%	17.68%	+3.76%

VB vs. PRF - Expense Ratio Comparison

VB has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than PRF's 0.34% expense ratio.

Dividends

VB vs. PRF - Dividend Comparison

VB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.21%, less than PRF's 1.39% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PRF Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF	1.39%	1.59%	1.78%	1.84%	2.01%	1.58%	1.97%	1.99%	2.25%	1.58%	2.17%	2.25%
VB Vanguard Small-Cap ETF	1.21%	1.33%	1.30%	1.55%	1.59%	1.24%	1.14%	1.39%	1.67%	1.35%	1.50%	1.48%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VB and PRF in my portfolio?

VB and PRF have a correlation of 0.89, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VB or PRF?

VB has higher volatility (4.62%) compared to PRF (3.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VB dropped -59.56% vs PRF's -60.35%.

Which ETF is better, VB or PRF?

On 10-year performance, PRF leads with 13.59% vs 11.18% for VB. On fees, VB is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, PRF has been the lower-risk option at 3.02%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VB or PRF?

Over the 10-year period, PRF has performed better with a 13.59% return vs 11.18%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VB or PRF?

VB is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.34% for PRF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VB or PRF?

PRF has the higher dividend yield at 1.39%, compared with 1.21% for VB.

What is the main difference between VB and PRF?

VB is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while PRF is Large Cap Value Equities. VB tracks CRSP US Small Cap Index, while PRF tracks RAFI Fundamental Select US 1000 Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VB and 0.34% for PRF.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PRF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.91 vs 1.59), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.