UYG vs. DDM

Last updated Jun 16, 2026

UYG (ProShares Ultra Financials) and DDM (ProShares Ultra Dow30) are both Leveraged Equities funds from ProShares - UYG tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index (200%) while DDM tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UYG returned 17.78%/yr vs 20.11%/yr for DDM. Their correlation of 0.84 suggests significant overlap in exposure. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.

Performance

UYG vs. DDM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra Financials (UYG) and ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, UYG achieves a -7.22% return, which is significantly lower than DDM's 13.44% return. Over the past 10 years, UYG has underperformed DDM with an annualized return of 17.78%, while DDM has yielded a comparatively higher 20.11% annualized return.

UYG

• 1D: 0.69%
• 1M: 8.96%
• YTD: -7.22%
• 6M: -7.53%
• 1Y: 9.46%
• 3Y*: 28.71%
• 5Y*: 11.18%
• 10Y*: 17.78%

DDM

• 1D: 2.06%
• 1M: 8.82%
• YTD: 13.44%
• 6M: 11.46%
• 1Y: 44.05%
• 3Y*: 25.17%
• 5Y*: 13.72%
• 10Y*: 20.11%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

UYG vs. DDM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
UYG ProShares Ultra Financials	-7.22%	19.77%	55.71%	22.14%	-32.11%	76.26%	-20.32%	66.15%	-22.61%	39.28%
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	13.44%	20.59%	21.60%	24.34%	-19.48%	41.97%	2.14%	47.98%	-13.46%	59.56%

Correlation

The correlation between UYG and DDM is 0.79, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.79
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.81
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.86
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.85
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 1, 2007	0.84

The correlation between UYG and DDM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.79 to 0.86 - a consistent structural relationship.

UYG vs. DDM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	UYG	DDM
Financial Services	98.0%	34.9%
Technology	1.8%	13.3%
Industrials	0.2%	13.0%
Basic Materials	-	2.7%
Communication Services	-	1.3%
Consumer Cyclical	-	7.7%
Consumer Defensive	-	3.0%
Energy	-	1.6%
Healthcare	-	9.6%
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

UYG vs. DDM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

UYG

UYG Risk / Return Rank: 14
UYG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 14
UYG Sortino Ratio Rank: 14
UYG Omega Ratio Rank: 14
UYG Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
UYG Martin Ratio Rank: 13

DDM

DDM Risk / Return Rank: 54
DDM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 58
DDM Sortino Ratio Rank: 57
DDM Omega Ratio Rank: 52
DDM Calmar Ratio Rank: 50
DDM Martin Ratio Rank: 53

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

UYG vs. DDM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra Financials (UYG) and ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	UYG	DDM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.33	1.78	-1.45
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.63	2.48	-1.85
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.08	1.30	-0.22
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.33	2.29	-1.96
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.78	8.40	-7.62

UYG vs. DDM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current UYG Sharpe Ratio is 0.33, which is lower than the DDM Sharpe Ratio of 1.78. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of UYG and DDM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

UYG vs. DDM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum UYG drawdown since its inception was -97.90%, which is greater than DDM's maximum drawdown of -81.70%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UYG and DDM.

Drawdown Indicators

	UYG	DDM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-97.90%	-81.70%	-16.20%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-28.91%	-19.31%	-9.60%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-30.35%	-31.62%	+1.27%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-47.77%	-40.18%	-7.59%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-69.98%	-63.13%	-6.85%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-12.37%	0.00%	-12.37%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-63.28%	-17.30%	-45.98%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	12.17%	5.26%	+6.91%

Volatility

UYG vs. DDM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Ultra Financials (UYG) is 8.33%, while ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) has a volatility of 8.81%. This indicates that UYG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DDM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	UYG	DDM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.33%	8.81%	-0.48%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	22.24%	19.55%	+2.69%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	29.13%	24.92%	+4.21%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	36.23%	29.69%	+6.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	41.07%	34.83%	+6.24%

UYG vs. DDM - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both UYG and DDM have an expense ratio of 0.95%.

Dividends

UYG vs. DDM - Dividend Comparison

UYG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 12.59%, more than DDM's 0.88% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	0.88%	0.94%	1.00%	0.27%	0.83%	0.18%	0.31%	0.62%	0.89%	0.68%	1.08%	1.23%
UYG ProShares Ultra Financials	12.59%	11.72%	0.51%	0.79%	0.77%	9.39%	0.66%	0.90%	1.28%	0.56%	0.76%	0.72%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both UYG and DDM in my portfolio?

UYG and DDM have a correlation of 0.79, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, UYG or DDM?

DDM has higher volatility (8.81%) compared to UYG (8.33%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UYG dropped -97.90% vs DDM's -81.70%.

Which ETF is better, UYG or DDM?

On 10-year performance, DDM leads with 20.11% vs 17.78% for UYG. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, UYG has been the lower-risk option at 8.33%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, UYG or DDM?

Over the 10-year period, DDM has performed better with a 20.11% return vs 17.78%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, UYG or DDM?

UYG and DDM have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, UYG or DDM?

UYG has the higher dividend yield at 12.59%, compared with 0.88% for DDM.

What is the main difference between UYG and DDM?

UYG tracks Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index (200%), while DDM tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%).

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DDM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.78 vs 0.33), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.