DDM vs. DIA

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

DDM (ProShares Ultra Dow30) and DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - DDM is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%), while DIA is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DDM returned 20.49%/yr vs 13.70%/yr for DIA. With a 0.99 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. DDM charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.16%/yr for DIA.

Performance

DDM vs. DIA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DDM achieves a 13.28% return, which is significantly higher than DIA's 8.40% return. Over the past 10 years, DDM has outperformed DIA with an annualized return of 20.49%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively lower 13.70% annualized return.

DDM

• 1D: 0.50%
• 1M: 4.22%
• YTD: 13.28%
• 6M: 11.77%
• 1Y: 43.91%
• 3Y*: 26.61%
• 5Y*: 13.89%
• 10Y*: 20.49%

DIA

• 1D: 0.30%
• 1M: 2.44%
• YTD: 8.40%
• 6M: 7.75%
• 1Y: 24.46%
• 3Y*: 17.24%
• 5Y*: 10.75%
• 10Y*: 13.70%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DDM vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	13.28%	20.59%	21.60%	24.34%	-19.48%	41.97%	2.14%	47.98%	-13.46%	59.56%
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	8.40%	14.71%	14.82%	16.02%	-7.02%	20.83%	9.59%	24.70%	-3.74%	28.08%

Correlation

The correlation between DDM and DIA is 1.00 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.00
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	1.00
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	1.00
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	1.00
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 21, 2006	0.99

The correlation between DDM and DIA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.99 to 1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.

DDM vs. DIA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	DDM	DIA
Financial Services	34.6%	27.3%
Industrials	13.6%	18.1%
Technology	12.0%	19.1%
Healthcare	9.2%	12.8%
Consumer Cyclical	7.7%	11.0%
Consumer Defensive	3.0%	4.1%
Basic Materials	2.7%	3.7%
Energy	1.5%	2.2%
Communication Services	1.3%	1.8%
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

DDM vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DDM

DDM Risk / Return Rank: 50
DDM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 54
DDM Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
DDM Omega Ratio Rank: 48
DDM Calmar Ratio Rank: 47
DDM Martin Ratio Rank: 50

DIA

DIA Risk / Return Rank: 59
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 62
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 65
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 59
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 52
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 57

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DDM vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	DDM	DIA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.77	1.98	-0.21
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.47	2.87	-0.40
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.35	-0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.28	2.52	-0.23
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.37	9.72	-1.35

DDM vs. DIA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DDM Sharpe Ratio is 1.77, which is comparable to the DIA Sharpe Ratio of 1.98. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DDM and DIA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

DDM vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DDM drawdown since its inception was -81.70%, which is greater than DIA's maximum drawdown of -51.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DDM and DIA.

Drawdown Indicators

	DDM	DIA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-81.70%	-51.87%	-29.83%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-19.31%	-9.76%	-9.55%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-31.62%	-15.95%	-15.67%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-40.18%	-20.76%	-19.42%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-63.13%	-36.70%	-26.43%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.34%	-0.57%	-0.77%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-17.29%	-7.13%	-10.16%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.26%	2.52%	+2.74%

Volatility

DDM vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) has a higher volatility of 8.41% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 4.16%. This indicates that DDM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DDM	DIA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.41%	4.16%	+4.25%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	19.59%	9.76%	+9.83%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	24.95%	12.45%	+12.50%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	29.63%	14.84%	+14.79%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	34.83%	17.57%	+17.26%

DDM vs. DIA - Expense Ratio Comparison

DDM has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than DIA's 0.16% expense ratio.

Dividends

DDM vs. DIA - Dividend Comparison

DDM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.88%, less than DIA's 1.39% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	0.88%	0.94%	1.00%	0.27%	0.83%	0.18%	0.31%	0.62%	0.89%	0.68%	1.08%	1.23%
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	1.39%	1.43%	1.61%	1.81%	1.91%	1.58%	1.87%	1.85%	2.24%	1.97%	2.26%	2.33%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DDM and DIA in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 1.00, DDM and DIA move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, DDM or DIA?

DDM has higher volatility (8.41%) compared to DIA (4.16%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DDM dropped -81.70% vs DIA's -51.87%.

Which ETF is better, DDM or DIA?

On 10-year performance, DDM leads with 20.49% vs 13.70% for DIA. On fees, DIA is cheaper at 0.16% per year. On volatility, DIA has been the lower-risk option at 4.16%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DDM or DIA?

Over the 10-year period, DDM has performed better with a 20.49% return vs 13.70%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DDM or DIA?

DIA is cheaper with a 0.16% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for DDM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DDM or DIA?

DIA has the higher dividend yield at 1.39%, compared with 0.88% for DDM.

What is the main difference between DDM and DIA?

DDM is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while DIA is Large Cap Blend Equities. DDM tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%), while DIA tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for DDM and 0.16% for DIA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DIA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.98 vs 1.77), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.