UPV vs. SQQQ
Compare and contrast key facts about ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV) and ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ).
UPV and SQQQ are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. UPV is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the MSCI Europe Index (200%). It was launched on Apr 30, 2010. SQQQ is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index (-300%). It was launched on Feb 9, 2010. Both UPV and SQQQ are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
UPV vs. SQQQ - Performance Comparison
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UPV vs. SQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPV ProShares Ultra Europe | -1.60% | 68.63% | -4.51% | 32.16% | -36.58% | 32.38% | -3.15% | 47.04% | -32.64% | 57.44% |
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ | 13.99% | -53.05% | -49.79% | -73.61% | 82.40% | -60.87% | -86.40% | -65.92% | -20.83% | -58.67% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UPV achieves a -1.60% return, which is significantly lower than SQQQ's 13.99% return. Over the past 10 years, UPV has outperformed SQQQ with an annualized return of 10.37%, while SQQQ has yielded a comparatively lower -52.71% annualized return.
UPV
- 1D
- 2.86%
- 1M
- -10.69%
- YTD
- -1.60%
- 6M
- 5.84%
- 1Y
- 36.90%
- 3Y*
- 20.72%
- 5Y*
- 9.35%
- 10Y*
- 10.37%
SQQQ
- 1D
- -3.78%
- 1M
- 10.61%
- YTD
- 13.99%
- 6M
- 6.42%
- 1Y
- -56.13%
- 3Y*
- -49.39%
- 5Y*
- -42.70%
- 10Y*
- -52.71%
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UPV vs. SQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both UPV and SQQQ have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Return for Risk
UPV vs. SQQQ — Risk / Return Rank
UPV
SQQQ
UPV vs. SQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV) and ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| UPV | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.05 | -0.84 | +1.89 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.57 | -1.14 | +2.71 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.22 | 0.84 | +0.38 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.59 | -0.76 | +2.35 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 5.84 | -0.87 | +6.71 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| UPV | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.05 | -0.84 | +1.89 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.27 | -0.64 | +0.91 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.28 | -0.80 | +1.08 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.24 | -0.85 | +1.08 |
Correlation
The correlation between UPV and SQQQ is -0.60. This indicates that the assets' prices tend to move in opposite directions. Negative correlation can be particularly beneficial for diversification and risk management, as one asset may offset the losses of the other during market fluctuations.
Dividends
UPV vs. SQQQ - Dividend Comparison
UPV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.33%, less than SQQQ's 5.99% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPV ProShares Ultra Europe | 2.33% | 2.11% | 2.70% | 1.57% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.65% | 3.80% | 0.00% |
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ | 5.99% | 9.36% | 10.23% | 8.01% | 0.28% | 0.00% | 2.15% | 2.92% | 1.47% | 0.14% |
Drawdowns
UPV vs. SQQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UPV drawdown since its inception was -67.25%, smaller than the maximum SQQQ drawdown of -100.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UPV and SQQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UPV | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -67.25% | -100.00% | +32.75% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -23.41% | -75.23% | +51.82% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -58.33% | -95.36% | +37.03% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -67.25% | -99.96% | +32.71% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -15.13% | -100.00% | +84.87% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -20.96% | -92.32% | +71.36% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 6.36% | 65.40% | -59.04% |
Volatility
UPV vs. SQQQ - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV) is 14.58%, while ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) has a volatility of 19.98%. This indicates that UPV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UPV | SQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 14.58% | 19.98% | -5.40% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 21.99% | 38.23% | -16.24% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 35.18% | 67.38% | -32.20% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 35.00% | 66.65% | -31.65% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 36.94% | 65.97% | -29.03% |