UNG vs. DBE
UNG (United States Natural Gas Fund LP) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both Oil & Gas funds - UNG tracks the Front Month Natural Gas Futures while DBE tracks the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UNG returned -21.41%/yr vs 10.15%/yr for DBE. At a 0.27 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. UNG charges 1.17%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
UNG vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UNG achieves a -4.16% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 52.65% return. Over the past 10 years, UNG has underperformed DBE with an annualized return of -21.41%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively higher 10.15% annualized return.
UNG
- 1D
- 0.17%
- 1M
- 7.70%
- YTD
- -4.16%
- 6M
- -5.17%
- 1Y
- -25.87%
- 3Y*
- -27.47%
- 5Y*
- -24.93%
- 10Y*
- -21.41%
DBE
- 1D
- 2.54%
- 1M
- -14.00%
- YTD
- 52.65%
- 6M
- 50.37%
- 1Y
- 48.29%
- 3Y*
- 16.21%
- 5Y*
- 14.49%
- 10Y*
- 10.15%
UNG vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UNG United States Natural Gas Fund LP | -4.16% | -27.07% | -17.11% | -64.04% | 12.89% | 35.76% | -45.43% | -31.77% | 5.96% | -37.58% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 52.65% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 5.21% |
Correlation
The correlation between UNG and DBE is 0.31, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.31 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.24 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.27 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.24 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 18, 2007 | 0.27 |
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Return for Risk
UNG vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
UNG
DBE
UNG vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for United States Natural Gas Fund LP (UNG) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| UNG | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.83 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -2.23 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.97 | 1.25 | -0.28 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.65 | 2.03 | -2.68 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.01 | 7.21 | -8.22 |
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Drawdowns
UNG vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UNG drawdown since its inception was -99.88%, which is greater than DBE's maximum drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UNG and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UNG | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -99.88% | -86.69% | -13.19% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -39.94% | -23.89% | -16.05% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -68.16% | -23.89% | -44.27% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -92.49% | -38.74% | -53.75% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -93.55% | -60.84% | -32.71% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -99.86% | -42.05% | -57.81% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -89.97% | -57.23% | -32.74% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 25.62% | 6.72% | +18.90% |
Volatility
UNG vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
United States Natural Gas Fund LP (UNG) has a higher volatility of 11.62% compared to Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) at 9.93%. This indicates that UNG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UNG | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 11.62% | 9.93% | +1.69% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 50.81% | 31.70% | +19.11% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 60.16% | 34.79% | +25.37% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 64.12% | 29.64% | +34.48% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 54.78% | 28.36% | +26.42% |
UNG vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
UNG has a 1.17% expense ratio, which is higher than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
UNG vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
UNG has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.53%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.53% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
UNG United States Natural Gas Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
UNG and DBE have a correlation of 0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UNG has higher volatility (11.62%) compared to DBE (9.93%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UNG dropped -99.88% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 10-year performance, DBE leads with 10.15% vs -21.41% for UNG. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, DBE has been the lower-risk option at 9.93%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DBE has performed better with a 10.15% return vs -21.41%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 1.17% for UNG.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.53%, compared with 0.00% for UNG.
UNG tracks Front Month Natural Gas Futures, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: USCF Investments and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 1.17% for UNG and 0.78% for DBE.
DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.39 vs -0.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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