TPYP vs. HAP

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

TPYP (Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund) and HAP (VanEck Natural Resources ETF) are both Energy Equities funds - TPYP tracks the Tortoise North American Pipeline Index while HAP tracks the MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, TPYP returned 11.89%/yr vs 11.44%/yr for HAP. Their 0.68 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. TPYP charges 0.40%/yr vs 0.42%/yr for HAP.

Performance

TPYP vs. HAP - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund (TPYP) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TPYP achieves a 23.68% return, which is significantly higher than HAP's 18.12% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with TPYP having a 11.89% annualized return and HAP not far behind at 11.44%.

TPYP

• 1D: 0.37%
• 1M: 2.75%
• 6M: 15.48%
• YTD: 23.68%
• 1Y: 25.52%
• 3Y*: 24.31%
• 5Y*: 19.53%
• 10Y*: 11.89%
• ALL TIME*: 9.80%

HAP

• 1D: -1.03%
• 1M: 2.81%
• 6M: 5.60%
• YTD: 18.12%
• 1Y: 39.17%
• 3Y*: 14.98%
• 5Y*: 12.25%
• 10Y*: 11.44%
• ALL TIME*: 5.91%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
HAP VanEck Natural Resources ETF	$1.89M	$2.98M	$2.39M
TPYP Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund	$2.50M	$2.27M	$2.65M

TPYP vs. HAP - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TPYP Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund	23.68%	7.59%	37.37%	10.51%	16.09%	34.97%	-20.99%	23.35%	-11.13%	2.27%
HAP VanEck Natural Resources ETF	18.12%	34.91%	-4.08%	2.46%	7.84%	25.04%	6.30%	18.60%	-10.68%	17.12%

Correlation

The correlation between TPYP and HAP is 0.30, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.30
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.51
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.68
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.69
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 30, 2015	0.68

Over the past year, the correlation between TPYP and HAP has dropped to 0.30 - well below their long-term average of 0.68, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

TPYP vs. HAP - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	TPYP	HAP
Energy	69.6%	28.7%
Utilities	21.2%	9.8%
Financial Services	2.4%	-
Industrials	0.1%	11.6%
Basic Materials	0.1%	38.2%
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	0.2%
Consumer Defensive	-	6.3%
Healthcare	-	3.8%
Real Estate	-	0.4%
Technology	-	1.0%

Return for Risk

TPYP vs. HAP — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

TPYP

TPYP Risk / Return Rank: 79
TPYP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
TPYP Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
TPYP Omega Ratio Rank: 76
TPYP Calmar Ratio Rank: 89
TPYP Martin Ratio Rank: 72

HAP

HAP Risk / Return Rank: 91
HAP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
HAP Sortino Ratio Rank: 91
HAP Omega Ratio Rank: 91
HAP Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
HAP Martin Ratio Rank: 86

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

TPYP vs. HAP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund (TPYP) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	TPYP	HAP	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.83	2.48	-0.65
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.56	3.21	-0.65
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.44	-0.13
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.72	4.28	-0.55
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.80	12.10	-3.30

TPYP vs. HAP - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TPYP Sharpe Ratio is 1.83, which is comparable to the HAP Sharpe Ratio of 2.48. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TPYP and HAP, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

TPYP vs. HAP - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TPYP drawdown since its inception was -51.91%, roughly equal to the maximum HAP drawdown of -50.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TPYP and HAP.

Drawdown Indicators

	TPYP	HAP	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.91%	-50.99%	-0.92%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.84%	-9.09%	+2.25%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.17%	-16.92%	+3.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.96%	-25.66%	+7.70%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-51.91%	-44.07%	-7.84%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.89%	-4.67%	+1.78%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.83%	-12.03%	+4.20%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.89%	3.21%	-0.32%

Volatility

TPYP vs. HAP - Volatility Comparison

Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund (TPYP) has a higher volatility of 5.37% compared to VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP) at 4.08%. This indicates that TPYP's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than HAP based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TPYP	HAP	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.37%	4.08%	+1.29%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.25%	12.98%	-1.73%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.91%	15.67%	-1.76%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.40%	18.21%	-0.81%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.90%	19.67%	+2.23%

TPYP vs. HAP - Expense Ratio Comparison

TPYP has a 0.40% expense ratio, which is lower than HAP's 0.42% expense ratio.

Dividends

TPYP vs. HAP - Dividend Comparison

TPYP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.19%, more than HAP's 1.92% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
HAP VanEck Natural Resources ETF	1.92%	2.27%	2.65%	3.27%	3.28%	2.16%	2.45%	2.80%	2.85%	2.02%	1.99%	3.00%
TPYP Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund	3.19%	3.91%	3.95%	4.83%	4.48%	4.86%	6.14%	4.45%	4.58%	3.71%	3.49%	2.56%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TPYP and HAP in my portfolio?

TPYP and HAP have a correlation of 0.30, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TPYP or HAP?

TPYP has higher volatility (5.37%) compared to HAP (4.08%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TPYP dropped -51.91% vs HAP's -50.99%.

Which ETF is better, TPYP or HAP?

On 10-year performance, TPYP leads with 11.89% vs 11.44% for HAP. On fees, TPYP is cheaper at 0.40% per year. On volatility, HAP has been the lower-risk option at 4.08%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TPYP or HAP?

Over the 10-year period, TPYP has performed better with a 11.89% return vs 11.44%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TPYP or HAP?

TPYP is cheaper with a 0.40% expense ratio, compared with 0.42% for HAP.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TPYP or HAP?

TPYP has the higher dividend yield at 3.19%, compared with 1.92% for HAP.

What is the main difference between TPYP and HAP?

TPYP tracks Tortoise North American Pipeline Index, while HAP tracks MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. They also come from different issuers: Tortoise and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.40% for TPYP and 0.42% for HAP.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

HAP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.48 vs 1.83), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.