SVAL vs. USL

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SVAL (iShares US Small Cap Value Factor ETF) and USL (United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - SVAL is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Russell 2000 Focused Value Select Index, while USL is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the 12 Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, SVAL returned 6.47%/yr vs 17.41%/yr for USL. At a 0.19 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SVAL charges 0.20%/yr vs 0.88%/yr for USL.

Performance

SVAL vs. USL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares US Small Cap Value Factor ETF (SVAL) and United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SVAL achieves a 15.99% return, which is significantly lower than USL's 63.07% return.

SVAL

• 1D: -1.51%
• 1M: 2.08%
• YTD: 15.99%
• 6M: 15.39%
• 1Y: 34.88%
• 3Y*: 17.30%
• 5Y*: 6.47%
• 10Y*: —

USL

• 1D: 1.55%
• 1M: -1.61%
• YTD: 63.07%
• 6M: 59.66%
• 1Y: 57.86%
• 3Y*: 18.42%
• 5Y*: 17.41%
• 10Y*: 10.91%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SVAL vs. USL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
SVAL iShares US Small Cap Value Factor ETF	15.99%	8.23%	7.54%	12.27%	-10.15%	33.18%	27.93%
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP	63.07%	-12.37%	8.30%	-1.11%	27.10%	62.48%	25.84%

Correlation

The correlation between SVAL and USL is -0.21, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.21
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.05
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.17
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 30, 2020	0.19

The correlation between SVAL and USL shifts across timeframes, from -0.21 (1 year) to 0.19 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SVAL vs. USL - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SVAL	USL
Financial Services	23.7%	4.5%
Industrials	15.8%	-
Consumer Cyclical	13.7%	-
Technology	10.7%	-
Healthcare	10.3%	-
Energy	7.7%	-
Basic Materials	6.1%	-
Consumer Defensive	4.1%	-
Utilities	3.3%	-
Real Estate	2.7%	-
Communication Services	1.8%	-

Return for Risk

SVAL vs. USL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SVAL

SVAL Risk / Return Rank: 64
SVAL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
SVAL Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
SVAL Omega Ratio Rank: 56
SVAL Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
SVAL Martin Ratio Rank: 67

USL

USL Risk / Return Rank: 56
USL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
USL Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
USL Omega Ratio Rank: 54
USL Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
USL Martin Ratio Rank: 43

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SVAL vs. USL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares US Small Cap Value Factor ETF (SVAL) and United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SVAL	USL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.97	2.04	-0.07
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.88	2.58	+0.30
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.34	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.92	3.47	+0.45
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.29	7.02	+5.27
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SVAL vs. USL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SVAL Sharpe Ratio is 1.97, which is comparable to the USL Sharpe Ratio of 2.04. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SVAL and USL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SVAL	USL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.97	2.04	-0.07
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.29	0.58	-0.29
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.34	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.70	0.01	+0.69

Drawdowns

SVAL vs. USL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SVAL drawdown since its inception was -27.44%, smaller than the maximum USL drawdown of -89.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SVAL and USL.

Drawdown Indicators

	SVAL	USL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-27.44%	-89.06%	+61.62%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.94%	-16.76%	+7.82%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.44%	-23.33%	-4.11%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.44%	-33.82%	+6.38%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-66.02%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.51%	-38.16%	+36.65%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.51%	-61.46%	+52.95%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.85%	8.27%	-5.42%

Volatility

SVAL vs. USL - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares US Small Cap Value Factor ETF (SVAL) is 4.31%, while United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) has a volatility of 10.53%. This indicates that SVAL experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SVAL	USL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.31%	10.53%	-6.22%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.62%	23.33%	-11.71%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.87%	28.54%	-10.67%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.33%	30.08%	-7.75%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	23.27%	32.35%	-9.08%

SVAL vs. USL - Expense Ratio Comparison

SVAL has a 0.20% expense ratio, which is lower than USL's 0.88% expense ratio.

Dividends

SVAL vs. USL - Dividend Comparison

SVAL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.27%, while USL has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
SVAL iShares US Small Cap Value Factor ETF	2.27%	2.33%	1.82%	2.25%	2.09%	2.33%	0.28%
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SVAL and USL in my portfolio?

SVAL and USL have a correlation of -0.21, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SVAL or USL?

USL has higher volatility (10.53%) compared to SVAL (4.31%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SVAL dropped -27.44% vs USL's -89.06%.

Which ETF is better, SVAL or USL?

On 5-year performance, USL leads with 17.41% vs 6.47% for SVAL. On fees, SVAL is cheaper at 0.20% per year. On volatility, SVAL has been the lower-risk option at 4.31%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SVAL or USL?

Over the 5-year period, USL has performed better with a 17.41% return vs 6.47%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SVAL or USL?

SVAL is cheaper with a 0.20% expense ratio, compared with 0.88% for USL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SVAL or USL?

SVAL has the higher dividend yield at 2.27%, compared with 0.00% for USL.

What is the main difference between SVAL and USL?

SVAL is categorized as Small Cap Value Equities, while USL is Oil & Gas. SVAL tracks Russell 2000 Focused Value Select Index, while USL tracks 12 Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.20% for SVAL and 0.88% for USL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.04 vs 1.97), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.