SQLV vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SQLV (Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SQLV is a Small Cap Value Equities fund actively managed by Franklin Templeton, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. SQLV is actively managed, while DBO is passively managed. Over the past 5 years, SQLV returned 6.01%/yr vs 15.98%/yr for DBO. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SQLV charges 0.60%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

SQLV vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF (SQLV) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SQLV achieves a 12.76% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return.

SQLV

• 1D: -1.66%
• 1M: 1.74%
• YTD: 12.76%
• 6M: 12.70%
• 1Y: 25.91%
• 3Y*: 12.10%
• 5Y*: 6.01%
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SQLV vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SQLV Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF	12.76%	2.50%	4.76%	21.21%	-12.86%	37.14%	7.13%	17.41%	-10.55%	8.51%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	27.35%

Correlation

The correlation between SQLV and DBO is -0.24, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.24
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.12
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 14, 2017	0.17

The correlation between SQLV and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.24 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SQLV vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SQLV	DBO
Financial Services	18.7%	116.0%
Healthcare	18.0%	-
Technology	15.4%	-
Consumer Cyclical	14.2%	-
Industrials	10.3%	-
Consumer Defensive	8.7%	-
Communication Services	5.3%	-
Energy	4.4%	-
Basic Materials	4.2%	-
Real Estate	0.6%	-
Utilities	0.3%	-

Return for Risk

SQLV vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SQLV

SQLV Risk / Return Rank: 47
SQLV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 42
SQLV Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
SQLV Omega Ratio Rank: 39
SQLV Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
SQLV Martin Ratio Rank: 52

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SQLV vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF (SQLV) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SQLV	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.48	2.34	-0.86
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.18	2.94	-0.76
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.38	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.94	4.44	-1.49
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.77	9.02	-0.26
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SQLV vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SQLV Sharpe Ratio is 1.48, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SQLV and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SQLV	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.48	2.34	-0.86
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.29	0.50	-0.21
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.36	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.38	0.02	+0.36

Drawdowns

SQLV vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SQLV drawdown since its inception was -48.34%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SQLV and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	SQLV	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-48.34%	-90.18%	+41.84%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.84%	-18.19%	+9.35%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-26.86%	-28.20%	+1.34%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.86%	-37.68%	+10.82%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.66%	-51.38%	+49.72%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.95%	-62.25%	+53.30%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.96%	8.92%	-5.96%

Volatility

SQLV vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF (SQLV) is 4.30%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that SQLV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SQLV	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.30%	12.61%	-8.31%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.36%	28.20%	-16.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.70%	34.46%	-16.76%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.99%	32.29%	-11.30%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	23.36%	31.78%	-8.42%

SQLV vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

SQLV has a 0.60% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

SQLV vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

SQLV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.01%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%
SQLV Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF	1.01%	1.15%	1.11%	1.09%	1.24%	1.12%	1.22%	1.20%	1.08%	0.40%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SQLV and DBO in my portfolio?

SQLV and DBO have a correlation of -0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SQLV or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to SQLV (4.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SQLV dropped -48.34% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, SQLV or DBO?

On 5-year performance, DBO leads with 15.98% vs 6.01% for SQLV. On fees, SQLV is cheaper at 0.60% per year. On volatility, SQLV has been the lower-risk option at 4.30%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SQLV or DBO?

Over the 5-year period, DBO has performed better with a 15.98% return vs 6.01%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SQLV or DBO?

SQLV is cheaper with a 0.60% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SQLV or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 1.01% for SQLV.

What is the main difference between SQLV and DBO?

SQLV is categorized as Small Cap Value Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Franklin Templeton and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.60% for SQLV and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 1.48), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.