SPYG vs. SDY

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

SPYG (State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF) and SDY (SPDR S&P Dividend ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SPYG is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Growth Index, while SDY is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the S&P High Yield Dividend Aristocrats Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPYG returned 17.91%/yr vs 9.61%/yr for SDY. A 0.70 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. SPYG charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for SDY.

Performance

SPYG vs. SDY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF (SPYG) and SPDR S&P Dividend ETF (SDY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPYG achieves a 9.70% return, which is significantly lower than SDY's 10.37% return. Over the past 10 years, SPYG has outperformed SDY with an annualized return of 17.91%, while SDY has yielded a comparatively lower 9.61% annualized return.

SPYG

• 1D: 0.41%
• 1M: -2.81%
• YTD: 9.70%
• 6M: 10.60%
• 1Y: 29.17%
• 3Y*: 25.85%
• 5Y*: 14.92%
• 10Y*: 17.91%

SDY

• 1D: 0.83%
• 1M: 3.57%
• YTD: 10.37%
• 6M: 9.32%
• 1Y: 16.30%
• 3Y*: 10.29%
• 5Y*: 6.56%
• 10Y*: 9.61%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPYG vs. SDY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPYG State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF	9.70%	22.09%	35.99%	30.02%	-29.41%	32.01%	33.46%	30.84%	-0.12%	27.24%
SDY SPDR S&P Dividend ETF	10.37%	8.18%	8.45%	2.61%	-0.54%	25.32%	1.71%	23.29%	-2.74%	15.82%

Correlation

The correlation between SPYG and SDY is 0.14, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.14
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.29
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.48
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.55
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 15, 2005	0.70

Over the past year, the correlation between SPYG and SDY has dropped to 0.14 - well below their long-term average of 0.70, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

SPYG vs. SDY - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPYG	SDY
Technology	53.2%	11.8%
Communication Services	16.1%	2.5%
Consumer Cyclical	8.5%	5.9%
Financial Services	8.4%	11.9%
Healthcare	5.8%	7.4%
Industrials	5.1%	17.1%
Utilities	1.1%	14.0%
Consumer Defensive	0.9%	16.1%
Real Estate	0.5%	4.4%
Basic Materials	0.3%	5.9%
Energy	0.1%	3.0%

Return for Risk

SPYG vs. SDY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPYG

SPYG Risk / Return Rank: 52
SPYG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 56
SPYG Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
SPYG Omega Ratio Rank: 53
SPYG Calmar Ratio Rank: 45
SPYG Martin Ratio Rank: 53

SDY

SDY Risk / Return Rank: 45
SDY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
SDY Sortino Ratio Rank: 51
SDY Omega Ratio Rank: 43
SDY Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
SDY Martin Ratio Rank: 38

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPYG vs. SDY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF (SPYG) and SPDR S&P Dividend ETF (SDY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SPYG	SDY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.65	1.44	+0.21
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.26	2.20	+0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.29	1.25	+0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.01	1.95	+0.06
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.08	5.30	+2.79

SPYG vs. SDY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPYG Sharpe Ratio is 1.65, which is comparable to the SDY Sharpe Ratio of 1.44. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPYG and SDY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SPYG vs. SDY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPYG drawdown since its inception was -67.63%, which is greater than SDY's maximum drawdown of -54.75%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPYG and SDY.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPYG	SDY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-67.63%	-54.75%	-12.88%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.76%	-7.67%	-6.09%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-22.14%	-14.39%	-7.75%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-32.67%	-15.21%	-17.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.67%	-36.70%	+4.03%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.65%	-1.50%	-3.15%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-24.30%	-6.20%	-18.10%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.42%	2.83%	+0.59%

Volatility

SPYG vs. SDY - Volatility Comparison

State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF (SPYG) has a higher volatility of 6.33% compared to SPDR S&P Dividend ETF (SDY) at 2.89%. This indicates that SPYG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SDY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPYG	SDY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.33%	2.89%	+3.44%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.48%	7.47%	+6.01%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.81%	10.42%	+6.39%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.27%	14.05%	+7.22%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.70%	17.09%	+3.61%

SPYG vs. SDY - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPYG has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than SDY's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPYG vs. SDY - Dividend Comparison

SPYG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.48%, less than SDY's 2.42% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SDY SPDR S&P Dividend ETF	2.42%	2.61%	2.56%	2.64%	2.55%	2.63%	2.85%	2.45%	2.73%	4.69%	3.30%	6.20%
SPYG State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF	0.48%	0.52%	0.60%	1.15%	1.03%	0.62%	0.90%	1.37%	1.51%	1.41%	1.55%	1.57%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPYG and SDY in my portfolio?

SPYG and SDY have a correlation of 0.14, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPYG or SDY?

SPYG has higher volatility (6.33%) compared to SDY (2.89%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPYG dropped -67.63% vs SDY's -54.75%.

Which ETF is better, SPYG or SDY?

On 10-year performance, SPYG leads with 17.91% vs 9.61% for SDY. On fees, SPYG is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, SDY has been the lower-risk option at 2.89%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPYG or SDY?

Over the 10-year period, SPYG has performed better with a 17.91% return vs 9.61%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPYG or SDY?

SPYG is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.35% for SDY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPYG or SDY?

SDY has the higher dividend yield at 2.42%, compared with 0.48% for SPYG.

What is the main difference between SPYG and SDY?

SPYG is categorized as S&P 500, while SDY is Mid Cap Value Equities. SPYG tracks S&P 500 Growth Index, while SDY tracks S&P High Yield Dividend Aristocrats Index. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for SPYG and 0.35% for SDY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPYG currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.65 vs 1.44), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.