SPY vs. QYLD

Last updated Jun 21, 2026

SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) and QYLD (Global X NASDAQ 100 Covered Call ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while QYLD is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the CBOE NASDAQ-100 Buy Write V2. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPY returned 15.48%/yr vs 10.07%/yr for QYLD. A 0.79 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. SPY charges 0.09%/yr vs 0.60%/yr for QYLD.

Performance

SPY vs. QYLD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) and Global X NASDAQ 100 Covered Call ETF (QYLD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with SPY having a 10.09% return and QYLD slightly higher at 10.20%. Over the past 10 years, SPY has outperformed QYLD with an annualized return of 15.48%, while QYLD has yielded a comparatively lower 10.07% annualized return.

SPY

• 1D: 1.04%
• 1M: 0.80%
• YTD: 10.09%
• 6M: 10.30%
• 1Y: 27.05%
• 3Y*: 20.82%
• 5Y*: 14.00%
• 10Y*: 15.48%

QYLD

• 1D: 2.43%
• 1M: 3.81%
• YTD: 10.20%
• 6M: 10.75%
• 1Y: 25.98%
• 3Y*: 14.59%
• 5Y*: 8.95%
• 10Y*: 10.07%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPY vs. QYLD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	10.09%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	21.71%
QYLD Global X NASDAQ 100 Covered Call ETF	10.20%	9.28%	19.35%	22.77%	-19.08%	10.41%	8.72%	22.69%	-3.07%	18.79%

Correlation

The correlation between SPY and QYLD is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.84
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.86
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.81
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 12, 2013	0.79

The correlation between SPY and QYLD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.79 to 0.86 - a consistent structural relationship.

SPY vs. QYLD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPY	QYLD
Technology	39.0%	58.7%
Financial Services	11.1%	0.2%
Communication Services	10.6%	14.3%
Consumer Cyclical	9.9%	11.4%
Healthcare	8.3%	3.7%
Industrials	7.8%	2.6%
Consumer Defensive	4.5%	6.4%
Energy	3.1%	0.5%
Utilities	2.1%	1.2%
Real Estate	1.8%	0.1%
Basic Materials	1.7%	1.0%

Return for Risk

SPY vs. QYLD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 70
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 70
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 76

QYLD

QYLD Risk / Return Rank: 91
QYLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
QYLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
QYLD Omega Ratio Rank: 93
QYLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 90
QYLD Martin Ratio Rank: 95

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPY vs. QYLD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) and Global X NASDAQ 100 Covered Call ETF (QYLD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SPY	QYLD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.17	2.70	-0.54
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.92	3.84	-0.91
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.60	-0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.02	5.16	-2.14
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.61	29.06	-15.45

SPY vs. QYLD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPY Sharpe Ratio is 2.17, which is comparable to the QYLD Sharpe Ratio of 2.70. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPY and QYLD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SPY vs. QYLD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPY drawdown since its inception was -55.19%, which is greater than QYLD's maximum drawdown of -24.75%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPY and QYLD.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPY	QYLD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.19%	-24.75%	-30.44%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.88%	-4.97%	-3.91%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.76%	-19.06%	+0.30%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.50%	-24.61%	+0.11%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.72%	-24.75%	-8.97%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.44%	0.00%	-1.44%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.04%	-3.83%	-5.21%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.97%	0.88%	+1.09%

Volatility

SPY vs. QYLD - Volatility Comparison

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a higher volatility of 4.73% compared to Global X NASDAQ 100 Covered Call ETF (QYLD) at 4.30%. This indicates that SPY's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QYLD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPY	QYLD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.73%	4.30%	+0.43%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.81%	8.24%	+1.57%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.41%	9.49%	+2.92%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.15%	14.81%	+2.34%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.98%	15.54%	+2.44%

SPY vs. QYLD - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPY has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than QYLD's 0.60% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPY vs. QYLD - Dividend Comparison

SPY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.24%, less than QYLD's 11.22% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QYLD Global X NASDAQ 100 Covered Call ETF	11.22%	11.55%	12.50%	11.78%	13.75%	12.85%	11.16%	9.84%	12.44%	7.69%	9.15%	9.42%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	1.01%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPY and QYLD in my portfolio?

SPY and QYLD have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPY or QYLD?

SPY has higher volatility (4.73%) compared to QYLD (4.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPY dropped -55.19% vs QYLD's -24.75%.

Which ETF is better, SPY or QYLD?

On 10-year performance, SPY leads with 15.48% vs 10.07% for QYLD. On fees, SPY is cheaper at 0.09% per year. On volatility, QYLD has been the lower-risk option at 4.30%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPY or QYLD?

Over the 10-year period, SPY has performed better with a 15.48% return vs 10.07%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPY or QYLD?

SPY is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.60% for QYLD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPY or QYLD?

QYLD has the higher dividend yield at 11.22%, compared with 1.01% for SPY.

What is the main difference between SPY and QYLD?

SPY is categorized as S&P 500, while QYLD is Nasdaq-100. SPY tracks S&P 500 Index, while QYLD tracks CBOE NASDAQ-100 Buy Write V2. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Global X. Their fees differ too: 0.09% for SPY and 0.60% for QYLD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QYLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.70 vs 2.17), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.