SPSM vs. VBK

Last updated Jul 22, 2026

SPSM (State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF) and VBK (Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SPSM is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while VBK is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPSM returned 10.94%/yr vs 11.08%/yr for VBK. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SPSM charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for VBK.

Performance

SPSM vs. VBK - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) and Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPSM achieves a 22.51% return, which is significantly higher than VBK's 15.49% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with SPSM having a 10.94% annualized return and VBK not far ahead at 11.08%.

SPSM

• 1D: 1.03%
• 1M: 2.41%
• 6M: 16.16%
• YTD: 22.51%
• 1Y: 33.12%
• 3Y*: 14.32%
• 5Y*: 8.16%
• 10Y*: 10.94%
• ALL TIME*: 10.14%

VBK

• 1D: 1.50%
• 1M: -2.25%
• 6M: 8.68%
• YTD: 15.49%
• 1Y: 24.51%
• 3Y*: 14.50%
• 5Y*: 4.81%
• 10Y*: 11.08%
• ALL TIME*: 9.87%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPSM vs. VBK - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPSM State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF	22.51%	6.11%	8.55%	16.11%	-16.12%	26.67%	11.69%	25.85%	-11.17%	15.44%
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	15.49%	8.50%	16.50%	21.45%	-28.44%	5.66%	35.44%	32.75%	-5.70%	21.87%

Correlation

The correlation between SPSM and VBK is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.89
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.89
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.88
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 9, 2013	0.87

The correlation between SPSM and VBK has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.84 to 0.89 - a consistent structural relationship.

SPSM vs. VBK - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPSM	VBK
Financial Services	17.1%	5.7%
Industrials	15.6%	23.4%
Technology	15.5%	27.1%
Consumer Cyclical	13.2%	8.9%
Healthcare	12.4%	17.9%
Real Estate	7.6%	3.7%
Energy	4.7%	3.4%
Basic Materials	4.7%	3.1%
Consumer Defensive	4.2%	2.0%
Communication Services	3.2%	3.6%
Utilities	1.8%	1.1%

Return for Risk

SPSM vs. VBK — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPSM

SPSM Risk / Return Rank: 83
SPSM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
SPSM Sortino Ratio Rank: 83
SPSM Omega Ratio Rank: 76
SPSM Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
SPSM Martin Ratio Rank: 86

VBK

VBK Risk / Return Rank: 51
VBK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
VBK Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
VBK Omega Ratio Rank: 43
VBK Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
VBK Martin Ratio Rank: 60

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPSM vs. VBK - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) and Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SPSM	VBK	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.92	1.22	+0.70
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.81	1.76	+1.04
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.21	+0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.81	2.15	+1.66
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.82	7.71	+5.10

SPSM vs. VBK - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPSM Sharpe Ratio is 1.92, which is higher than the VBK Sharpe Ratio of 1.22. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPSM and VBK, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SPSM vs. VBK - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPSM drawdown since its inception was -42.89%, smaller than the maximum VBK drawdown of -58.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPSM and VBK.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPSM	VBK	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-42.89%	-58.68%	+15.79%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.72%	-11.44%	+2.72%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.94%	-27.54%	-0.40%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.94%	-38.39%	+10.45%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.89%	-38.70%	-4.19%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.16%	-4.80%	+3.64%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.86%	-10.11%	+2.25%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.59%	3.19%	-0.60%

Volatility

SPSM vs. VBK - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) is 3.48%, while Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) has a volatility of 4.87%. This indicates that SPSM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VBK based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPSM	VBK	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.48%	4.87%	-1.39%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.01%	15.76%	-3.75%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.35%	20.19%	-2.84%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.30%	23.63%	-2.33%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.94%	22.89%	+0.05%

SPSM vs. VBK - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPSM has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than VBK's 0.05% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SPSM vs. VBK - Dividend Comparison

SPSM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.38%, more than VBK's 0.44% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPSM State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF	1.38%	1.62%	1.85%	1.61%	1.38%	1.40%	1.34%	1.58%	1.82%	1.51%	1.49%	2.37%
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	0.44%	0.54%	0.54%	0.68%	0.55%	0.36%	0.44%	0.57%	0.79%	0.82%	1.08%	0.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPSM and VBK in my portfolio?

SPSM and VBK have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPSM or VBK?

VBK has higher volatility (4.87%) compared to SPSM (3.48%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPSM dropped -42.89% vs VBK's -58.68%.

Which ETF is better, SPSM or VBK?

On 10-year performance, VBK leads with 11.08% vs 10.94% for SPSM. On fees, SPSM is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, SPSM has been the lower-risk option at 3.48%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPSM or VBK?

Over the 10-year period, VBK has performed better with a 11.08% return vs 10.94%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPSM or VBK?

SPSM is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.05% for VBK.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPSM or VBK?

SPSM has the higher dividend yield at 1.38%, compared with 0.44% for VBK.

What is the main difference between SPSM and VBK?

SPSM is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while VBK is Small Cap Growth Equities. SPSM tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while VBK tracks CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for SPSM and 0.05% for VBK.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPSM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.92 vs 1.22), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.