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SPSM vs. DBE
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

SPSM vs. DBE

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SPSM (SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SPSM is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPSM returned 10.77%/yr vs 12.03%/yr for DBE. At a 0.23 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SPSM charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

SPSM vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPSM achieves a 15.28% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return. Over the past 10 years, SPSM has underperformed DBE with an annualized return of 10.77%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively higher 12.03% annualized return.

SPSM

1D
-0.92%
1M
1.62%
YTD
15.28%
6M
14.19%
1Y
31.50%
3Y*
14.42%
5Y*
5.71%
10Y*
10.77%

DBE

1D
2.33%
1M
-5.45%
YTD
83.68%
6M
74.95%
1Y
84.41%
3Y*
23.42%
5Y*
19.66%
10Y*
12.03%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPSM vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
SPSM
SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF		15.28%6.11%8.55%16.11%-16.12%26.67%11.69%25.85%-11.17%15.44%
DBE
Invesco DB Energy Fund		83.68%-2.17%2.96%-12.14%33.77%57.56%-25.91%19.72%-12.95%5.21%

Correlation

The correlation between SPSM and DBE is -0.29, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.29

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.03

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.13

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.22

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 10, 2013

0.23

The correlation between SPSM and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.29 (1 year) to 0.23 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Often compared with SPSM:
SPSM vs. IWMSPSM vs. IJRSPSM vs. AVUVSPSM vs. VBSPSM vs. SCHASPSM vs. VIOOSPSM vs. DFSCX
Often compared with DBE:
DBE vs. DBBDBE vs. XLEDBE vs. VDEDBE vs. COMTDBE vs. XLKDBE vs. GLDDBE vs. TIP

Return for Risk

SPSM vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
SPSM
SPSM Risk / Return Rank: 5858
Overall Rank
SPSM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5252
Sharpe Ratio Rank
SPSM Sortino Ratio Rank: 5454
Sortino Ratio Rank
SPSM Omega Ratio Rank: 4949
Omega Ratio Rank
SPSM Calmar Ratio Rank: 7272
Calmar Ratio Rank
SPSM Martin Ratio Rank: 6565
Martin Ratio Rank
DBE
DBE Risk / Return Rank: 7171
Overall Rank
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7474
Sharpe Ratio Rank
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 6363
Sortino Ratio Rank
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 6565
Omega Ratio Rank
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 9191
Calmar Ratio Rank
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 6363
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPSM vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

SPSMDBEDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
1.82
2.43

-0.61

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
2.64
2.96

-0.32

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.32

1.40

-0.08

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

3.63

5.89

-2.26

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

12.14

11.53

+0.61

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPSM vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPSM Sharpe Ratio is 1.82, which is comparable to the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 2.43. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPSM and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

SPSMDBEDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.82

2.43

-0.61

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.27

0.67

-0.40

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.47

0.43

+0.04

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.45

0.09

+0.36

Drawdowns

SPSM vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPSM drawdown since its inception was -42.89%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPSM and DBE.

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Drawdown Indicators

SPSMDBEDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-42.89%

-86.69%

+43.80%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-8.72%

-14.41%

+5.69%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-27.94%

-23.89%

-4.05%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-27.94%

-38.74%

+10.80%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-42.89%

-60.84%

+17.95%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-0.97%

-30.27%

+29.30%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-7.93%

-57.31%

+49.38%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.60%

7.35%

-4.75%

Volatility

SPSM vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF (SPSM) is 4.44%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that SPSM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

SPSMDBEDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

4.44%

12.95%

-8.51%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

11.64%

30.86%

-19.22%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

17.47%

34.97%

-17.50%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

21.43%

29.39%

-7.96%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

22.99%

28.33%

-5.34%

SPSM vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPSM has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPSM vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

SPSM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.43%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
DBE
Invesco DB Energy Fund		2.10%3.86%6.32%3.87%0.75%0.00%0.00%1.79%1.67%0.00%0.00%0.00%
SPSM
SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF		1.43%1.62%1.85%1.61%1.38%1.40%1.34%1.58%1.82%1.51%1.49%2.37%

Frequently Asked Questions

SPSM and DBE have a correlation of -0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to SPSM (4.44%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPSM dropped -42.89% vs DBE's -86.69%.

On 10-year performance, DBE leads with 12.03% vs 10.77% for SPSM. On fees, SPSM is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, SPSM has been the lower-risk option at 4.44%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, DBE has performed better with a 12.03% return vs 10.77%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

SPSM is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.

DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 1.43% for SPSM.

SPSM is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while DBE is Oil & Gas. SPSM tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for SPSM and 0.78% for DBE.

DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 1.82), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

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