SPHD vs. DFND

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SPHD (Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF) and DFND (Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SPHD is a Dividend fund tracking the S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index, while DFND is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPHD returned 7.08%/yr vs 7.16%/yr for DFND. At a 0.30 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SPHD charges 0.30%/yr vs 1.50%/yr for DFND.

Performance

SPHD vs. DFND - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD) and Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender ETF (DFND). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with SPHD having a 7.08% annualized return and DFND not far ahead at 7.16%.

SPHD

• 1D: -0.89%
• 1M: -0.82%
• YTD: 4.38%
• 6M: 4.63%
• 1Y: 8.12%
• 3Y*: 11.42%
• 5Y*: 5.48%
• 10Y*: 7.08%

DFND

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.00%
• YTD: 0.00%
• 6M: -1.09%
• 1Y: 0.20%
• 3Y*: 7.91%
• 5Y*: 4.54%
• 10Y*: 7.16%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPHD vs. DFND - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF	4.38%	3.41%	18.08%	1.32%	0.58%	24.98%	-9.98%	20.26%	-6.17%	11.90%
DFND Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender ETF	0.00%	10.37%	8.48%	12.13%	-19.59%	14.80%	16.12%	19.53%	-1.83%	16.33%

Correlation

The correlation between SPHD and DFND is 0.07, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.07
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.17
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.27
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.30
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 15, 2016	0.30

Over the past year, the correlation between SPHD and DFND has dropped to 0.07 - well below their long-term average of 0.30, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

SPHD vs. DFND - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPHD	DFND
Real Estate	20.1%	2.0%
Consumer Defensive	17.8%	4.2%
Financial Services	15.6%	18.2%
Energy	14.1%	1.7%
Utilities	13.7%	-
Communication Services	8.6%	0.8%
Healthcare	5.1%	10.7%
Consumer Cyclical	3.4%	3.5%
Technology	1.5%	24.8%
Industrials	0.0%	17.1%
Basic Materials	-	4.3%

Return for Risk

SPHD vs. DFND — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPHD

SPHD Risk / Return Rank: 21
SPHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 21
SPHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 21
SPHD Omega Ratio Rank: 19
SPHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 23
SPHD Martin Ratio Rank: 22

DFND

DFND Risk / Return Rank: 9
DFND Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
DFND Sortino Ratio Rank: 8
DFND Omega Ratio Rank: 8
DFND Calmar Ratio Rank: 9
DFND Martin Ratio Rank: 9

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPHD vs. DFND - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD) and Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender ETF (DFND). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SPHD	DFND	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.74	0.02	+0.72
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.15	0.11	+1.04
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.13	1.02	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.11	0.07	+1.04
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.78	0.13	+2.65
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPHD vs. DFND - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPHD Sharpe Ratio is 0.74, which is higher than the DFND Sharpe Ratio of 0.02. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPHD and DFND, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SPHD	DFND	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.74	0.02	+0.72
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.39	0.21	+0.18
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.40	0.38	+0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.58	0.36	+0.22

Drawdowns

SPHD vs. DFND - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPHD drawdown since its inception was -41.39%, which is greater than DFND's maximum drawdown of -22.65%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPHD and DFND.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPHD	DFND	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-41.39%	-22.65%	-18.74%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.33%	-3.44%	-3.89%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.29%	-12.56%	-0.73%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-19.50%	-22.65%	+3.15%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.39%	-22.65%	-18.74%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.37%	-3.69%	-1.68%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.70%	-5.70%	+1.00%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.93%	3.70%	-0.77%

Volatility

SPHD vs. DFND - Volatility Comparison

Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD) has a higher volatility of 2.99% compared to Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender ETF (DFND) at 0.00%. This indicates that SPHD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DFND based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPHD	DFND	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.99%	0.00%	+2.99%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.55%	6.16%	+1.39%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.04%	10.92%	+0.12%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.16%	22.46%	-8.30%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.64%	19.09%	-1.45%

SPHD vs. DFND - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPHD has a 0.30% expense ratio, which is lower than DFND's 1.50% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPHD vs. DFND - Dividend Comparison

SPHD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.62%, more than DFND's 0.62% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DFND Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender ETF	0.62%	1.10%	1.64%	1.84%	0.29%	0.00%	0.00%	0.77%	0.53%	0.02%	0.00%	0.00%
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF	4.62%	4.02%	3.41%	4.48%	3.89%	3.45%	4.89%	4.07%	4.40%	3.14%	3.83%	3.49%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPHD and DFND in my portfolio?

SPHD and DFND have a correlation of 0.07, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPHD or DFND?

SPHD has higher volatility (2.99%) compared to DFND (0.00%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPHD dropped -41.39% vs DFND's -22.65%.

Which ETF is better, SPHD or DFND?

On 10-year performance, DFND leads with 7.16% vs 7.08% for SPHD. On fees, SPHD is cheaper at 0.30% per year. On volatility, DFND has been the lower-risk option at 0.00%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPHD or DFND?

Over the 10-year period, DFND has performed better with a 7.16% return vs 7.08%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPHD or DFND?

SPHD is cheaper with a 0.30% expense ratio, compared with 1.50% for DFND.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPHD or DFND?

SPHD has the higher dividend yield at 4.62%, compared with 0.62% for DFND.

What is the main difference between SPHD and DFND?

SPHD is categorized as Dividend, while DFND is Large Cap Blend Equities. SPHD tracks S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index, while DFND tracks Siren DIVCON Dividend Defender Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and SRN Advisors. Their fees differ too: 0.30% for SPHD and 1.50% for DFND.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPHD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.74 vs 0.02), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.