SPHB vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SPHB (Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SPHB is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 High Beta Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPHB returned 18.92%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a 0.34 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SPHB charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

SPHB vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF (SPHB) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPHB achieves a 30.36% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Over the past 10 years, SPHB has outperformed DBO with an annualized return of 18.92%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively lower 11.37% annualized return.

SPHB

• 1D: -0.67%
• 1M: 12.37%
• YTD: 30.36%
• 6M: 31.36%
• 1Y: 69.40%
• 3Y*: 29.63%
• 5Y*: 15.19%
• 10Y*: 18.92%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPHB vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPHB Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF	30.36%	32.87%	8.48%	33.28%	-20.59%	40.58%	25.56%	33.96%	-15.55%	17.87%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between SPHB and DBO is -0.24, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.24
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.02
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.12
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.26
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 6, 2011	0.34

The correlation between SPHB and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.24 (1 year) to 0.34 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SPHB vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPHB	DBO
Technology	45.8%	-
Consumer Cyclical	12.9%	-
Financial Services	12.5%	116.0%
Industrials	11.7%	-
Basic Materials	4.6%	-
Communication Services	3.7%	-
Utilities	3.2%	-
Healthcare	2.9%	-
Energy	2.2%	-
Consumer Defensive	0.6%	-
Real Estate	-	-

Return for Risk

SPHB vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPHB

SPHB Risk / Return Rank: 88
SPHB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
SPHB Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
SPHB Omega Ratio Rank: 82
SPHB Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
SPHB Martin Ratio Rank: 93

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPHB vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF (SPHB) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SPHB	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.16	2.34	+0.82
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.85	2.94	+0.91
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.50	1.38	+0.13
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	6.52	4.44	+2.08
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	25.92	9.02	+16.90
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPHB vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPHB Sharpe Ratio is 3.16, which is higher than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPHB and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SPHB	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.16	2.34	+0.82
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56	0.50	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.67	0.36	+0.31
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	0.02	+0.50

Drawdowns

SPHB vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPHB drawdown since its inception was -46.84%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPHB and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPHB	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.84%	-90.18%	+43.34%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.70%	-18.19%	+7.49%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-29.21%	-28.20%	-1.01%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-31.49%	-37.68%	+6.19%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-46.84%	-61.69%	+14.85%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.67%	-51.38%	+50.71%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.50%	-62.25%	+53.75%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.69%	8.92%	-6.23%

Volatility

SPHB vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF (SPHB) is 7.14%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that SPHB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPHB	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.14%	12.61%	-5.47%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	16.99%	28.20%	-11.21%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	22.16%	34.46%	-12.30%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	27.38%	32.29%	-4.91%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	28.45%	31.78%	-3.33%

SPHB vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPHB has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPHB vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

SPHB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.52%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SPHB Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF	0.52%	0.60%	0.80%	0.73%	0.72%	0.91%	1.90%	1.26%	1.96%	1.34%	0.93%	1.69%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPHB and DBO in my portfolio?

SPHB and DBO have a correlation of -0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPHB or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to SPHB (7.14%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPHB dropped -46.84% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, SPHB or DBO?

On 10-year performance, SPHB leads with 18.92% vs 11.37% for DBO. On fees, SPHB is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, SPHB has been the lower-risk option at 7.14%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPHB or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, SPHB has performed better with a 18.92% return vs 11.37%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPHB or DBO?

SPHB is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPHB or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 0.52% for SPHB.

What is the main difference between SPHB and DBO?

SPHB is categorized as S&P 500, while DBO is Oil & Gas. SPHB tracks S&P 500 High Beta Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for SPHB and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPHB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.16 vs 2.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.