SMH vs. QUAL
SMH (VanEck Semiconductor ETF) and QUAL (iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SMH is a Semiconductors fund tracking the MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index, while QUAL is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the MSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SMH returned 37.49%/yr vs 14.46%/yr for QUAL. A 0.75 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. SMH charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.15%/yr for QUAL.
Performance
SMH vs. QUAL - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, SMH achieves a 72.15% return, which is significantly higher than QUAL's 9.44% return. Over the past 10 years, SMH has outperformed QUAL with an annualized return of 37.49%, while QUAL has yielded a comparatively lower 14.46% annualized return.
SMH
- 1D
- 1.72%
- 1M
- 8.30%
- YTD
- 72.15%
- 6M
- 75.62%
- 1Y
- 136.32%
- 3Y*
- 60.05%
- 5Y*
- 38.42%
- 10Y*
- 37.49%
QUAL
- 1D
- 0.47%
- 1M
- 2.82%
- YTD
- 9.44%
- 6M
- 9.29%
- 1Y
- 20.90%
- 3Y*
- 19.30%
- 5Y*
- 11.97%
- 10Y*
- 14.46%
SMH vs. QUAL - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF | 72.15% | 49.17% | 39.10% | 73.38% | -33.53% | 42.13% | 55.53% | 64.45% | -9.05% | 38.48% |
QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF | 9.44% | 12.65% | 22.29% | 30.88% | -20.50% | 26.94% | 17.04% | 33.89% | -5.70% | 22.26% |
Correlation
The correlation between SMH and QUAL is 0.69, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.69 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.76 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.80 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.76 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 18, 2013 | 0.75 |
The correlation between SMH and QUAL shifts across timeframes, from 0.69 (1 year) to 0.80 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
SMH vs. QUAL - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
SMH
QUAL
Technology
Basic Materials
-
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Energy
-
Financial Services
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Real Estate
-
Utilities
-
Technology
SMH
QUAL
Basic Materials
SMH
-
QUAL
Communication Services
SMH
-
QUAL
Consumer Cyclical
SMH
-
QUAL
Consumer Defensive
SMH
-
QUAL
Energy
SMH
-
QUAL
Financial Services
SMH
-
QUAL
Healthcare
SMH
-
QUAL
Industrials
SMH
-
QUAL
Real Estate
SMH
-
QUAL
Utilities
SMH
-
QUAL
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Return for Risk
SMH vs. QUAL — Risk / Return Rank
SMH
QUAL
SMH vs. QUAL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) and iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (QUAL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| SMH | QUAL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +2.40 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.80 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.60 | 1.31 | +0.29 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 9.18 | 2.32 | +6.86 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 33.74 | 10.60 | +23.14 |
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Drawdowns
SMH vs. QUAL - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum SMH drawdown since its inception was -84.96%, which is greater than QUAL's maximum drawdown of -34.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SMH and QUAL.
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Drawdown Indicators
| SMH | QUAL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -84.96% | -34.06% | -50.90% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -14.93% | -9.03% | -5.90% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -35.74% | -18.00% | -17.74% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -45.30% | -28.23% | -17.07% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -45.30% | -34.06% | -11.24% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.81% | -0.19% | -2.62% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -41.04% | -4.10% | -36.94% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 4.06% | 1.99% | +2.07% |
Volatility
SMH vs. QUAL - Volatility Comparison
VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) has a higher volatility of 16.25% compared to iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (QUAL) at 3.63%. This indicates that SMH's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QUAL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| SMH | QUAL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 16.25% | 3.63% | +12.62% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 27.73% | 9.43% | +18.30% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 33.20% | 12.10% | +21.10% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 35.47% | 17.36% | +18.11% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 32.82% | 18.11% | +14.71% |
SMH vs. QUAL - Expense Ratio Comparison
SMH has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is higher than QUAL's 0.15% expense ratio.
Dividends
SMH vs. QUAL - Dividend Comparison
SMH's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.18%, less than QUAL's 0.87% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF | 0.87% | 0.94% | 1.02% | 1.23% | 1.59% | 1.20% | 1.39% | 1.60% | 2.00% | 1.76% | 1.96% | 1.63% |
SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF | 0.18% | 0.31% | 0.44% | 0.60% | 1.18% | 0.51% | 0.69% | 1.50% | 1.88% | 1.43% | 0.80% | 2.14% |
Frequently Asked Questions
SMH and QUAL have a correlation of 0.69, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
SMH has higher volatility (16.25%) compared to QUAL (3.63%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SMH dropped -84.96% vs QUAL's -34.06%.
On 10-year performance, SMH leads with 37.49% vs 14.46% for QUAL. On fees, QUAL is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, QUAL has been the lower-risk option at 3.63%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SMH has performed better with a 37.49% return vs 14.46%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QUAL is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.35% for SMH.
QUAL has the higher dividend yield at 0.87%, compared with 0.18% for SMH.
SMH is categorized as Semiconductors, while QUAL is Large Cap Blend Equities. SMH tracks MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index, while QUAL tracks MSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality Index. They also come from different issuers: VanEck and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for SMH and 0.15% for QUAL.
SMH currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (4.13 vs 1.74), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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