SCHC vs. UPV

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SCHC (Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF) and UPV (ProShares Ultra Europe) are both exchange-traded funds - SCHC is a Foreign Small & Mid Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE Custom Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Net of Tax (Lux), while UPV is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the MSCI Europe Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SCHC returned 8.02%/yr vs 10.63%/yr for UPV. Their correlation of 0.84 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SCHC charges 0.11%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for UPV.

Performance

SCHC vs. UPV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (SCHC) and ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SCHC achieves a 9.49% return, which is significantly higher than UPV's 7.15% return. Over the past 10 years, SCHC has underperformed UPV with an annualized return of 8.02%, while UPV has yielded a comparatively higher 10.63% annualized return.

SCHC

• 1D: -1.27%
• 1M: 0.52%
• YTD: 9.49%
• 6M: 12.08%
• 1Y: 27.44%
• 3Y*: 17.96%
• 5Y*: 6.18%
• 10Y*: 8.02%

UPV

• 1D: -2.27%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 7.15%
• 6M: 12.94%
• 1Y: 28.43%
• 3Y*: 23.81%
• 5Y*: 7.61%
• 10Y*: 10.63%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SCHC vs. UPV - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SCHC Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF	9.49%	37.59%	1.97%	14.36%	-21.74%	12.02%	10.48%	23.10%	-18.60%	29.42%
UPV ProShares Ultra Europe	7.15%	68.63%	-4.51%	32.16%	-36.58%	32.38%	-3.15%	47.04%	-32.64%	57.44%

Correlation

The correlation between SCHC and UPV is 0.88, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.88
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.90
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.92
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.85
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 10, 2010	0.84

The correlation between SCHC and UPV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.84 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

SCHC vs. UPV - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SCHC	UPV
Industrials	22.4%	-
Basic Materials	13.7%	-
Financial Services	12.6%	35.5%
Consumer Cyclical	10.0%	-
Technology	9.2%	-
Real Estate	8.6%	-
Energy	6.5%	-
Healthcare	6.5%	-
Consumer Defensive	4.1%	-
Communication Services	3.2%	-
Utilities	3.2%	-

Return for Risk

SCHC vs. UPV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SCHC

SCHC Risk / Return Rank: 49
SCHC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
SCHC Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
SCHC Omega Ratio Rank: 50
SCHC Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
SCHC Martin Ratio Rank: 49

UPV

UPV Risk / Return Rank: 26
UPV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 26
UPV Sortino Ratio Rank: 26
UPV Omega Ratio Rank: 25
UPV Calmar Ratio Rank: 26
UPV Martin Ratio Rank: 29

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SCHC vs. UPV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (SCHC) and ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SCHC	UPV	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.78	0.93	+0.85
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.47	1.43	+1.03
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.17	+0.15
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.21	1.22	+0.99
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.41	4.16	+4.25
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SCHC vs. UPV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SCHC Sharpe Ratio is 1.78, which is higher than the UPV Sharpe Ratio of 0.93. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SCHC and UPV, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SCHC	UPV	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.78	0.93	+0.85
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.35	0.22	+0.14
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.45	0.29	+0.16
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.40	0.25	+0.15

Drawdowns

SCHC vs. UPV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SCHC drawdown since its inception was -43.94%, smaller than the maximum UPV drawdown of -67.25%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SCHC and UPV.

Drawdown Indicators

	SCHC	UPV	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-43.94%	-67.25%	+23.31%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.48%	-23.41%	+10.93%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.52%	-27.54%	+12.02%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-36.48%	-58.33%	+21.85%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-43.94%	-67.25%	+23.31%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.28%	-7.58%	+4.30%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.05%	-20.83%	+10.78%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.27%	6.85%	-3.58%

Volatility

SCHC vs. UPV - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (SCHC) is 5.05%, while ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV) has a volatility of 11.54%. This indicates that SCHC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SCHC	UPV	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.05%	11.54%	-6.49%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.05%	25.61%	-12.56%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.50%	30.74%	-15.24%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.50%	35.38%	-17.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.99%	37.14%	-19.15%

SCHC vs. UPV - Expense Ratio Comparison

SCHC has a 0.11% expense ratio, which is lower than UPV's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

SCHC vs. UPV - Dividend Comparison

SCHC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.34%, more than UPV's 2.14% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHC Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF	3.34%	3.66%	3.72%	2.94%	1.78%	3.02%	1.62%	3.23%	2.51%	2.73%	2.01%	2.34%
UPV ProShares Ultra Europe	2.14%	2.11%	2.70%	1.57%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.65%	3.80%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SCHC and UPV in my portfolio?

SCHC and UPV have a correlation of 0.88, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SCHC or UPV?

UPV has higher volatility (11.54%) compared to SCHC (5.05%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SCHC dropped -43.94% vs UPV's -67.25%.

Which ETF is better, SCHC or UPV?

On 10-year performance, UPV leads with 10.63% vs 8.02% for SCHC. On fees, SCHC is cheaper at 0.11% per year. On volatility, SCHC has been the lower-risk option at 5.05%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SCHC or UPV?

Over the 10-year period, UPV has performed better with a 10.63% return vs 8.02%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SCHC or UPV?

SCHC is cheaper with a 0.11% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for UPV.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SCHC or UPV?

SCHC has the higher dividend yield at 3.34%, compared with 2.14% for UPV.

What is the main difference between SCHC and UPV?

SCHC is categorized as Foreign Small & Mid Cap Equities, while UPV is Leveraged Equities. SCHC tracks FTSE Custom Developed Small Cap ex-US Liquid Net of Tax (Lux), while UPV tracks MSCI Europe Index (200%). They also come from different issuers: Charles Schwab and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.11% for SCHC and 0.95% for UPV.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SCHC currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.78 vs 0.93), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.