QQQ vs. IAI
QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and IAI (iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while IAI is a Financials Equities fund tracking the DJ US Select / Investment Services. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QQQ returned 21.79%/yr vs 19.37%/yr for IAI. A 0.67 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.41%/yr for IAI.
Performance
QQQ vs. IAI - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 17.57% return, which is significantly higher than IAI's 3.17% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has outperformed IAI with an annualized return of 21.79%, while IAI has yielded a comparatively lower 19.37% annualized return.
QQQ
- 1D
- 0.59%
- 1M
- 0.22%
- YTD
- 17.57%
- 6M
- 17.85%
- 1Y
- 37.55%
- 3Y*
- 26.43%
- 5Y*
- 16.85%
- 10Y*
- 21.79%
IAI
- 1D
- 1.83%
- 1M
- 2.57%
- YTD
- 3.17%
- 6M
- 2.78%
- 1Y
- 21.00%
- 3Y*
- 28.06%
- 5Y*
- 14.44%
- 10Y*
- 19.37%
QQQ vs. IAI - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 17.57% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
IAI iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF | 3.17% | 25.80% | 34.37% | 15.27% | -10.87% | 40.48% | 18.61% | 24.26% | -9.47% | 28.86% |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQ and IAI is 0.60, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.60 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.58 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.63 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.58 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 5, 2006 | 0.67 |
The correlation between QQQ and IAI has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.58 to 0.67 - a consistent structural relationship.
QQQ vs. IAI - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
QQQ
IAI
Technology
Communication Services
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Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Utilities
-
Basic Materials
-
Energy
-
Financial Services
Real Estate
-
Technology
QQQ
IAI
Communication Services
QQQ
IAI
-
Consumer Cyclical
QQQ
IAI
-
Consumer Defensive
QQQ
IAI
-
Healthcare
QQQ
IAI
-
Industrials
QQQ
IAI
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Utilities
QQQ
IAI
-
Basic Materials
QQQ
IAI
-
Energy
QQQ
IAI
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Financial Services
QQQ
IAI
Real Estate
QQQ
IAI
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Return for Risk
QQQ vs. IAI — Risk / Return Rank
QQQ
IAI
QQQ vs. IAI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF (IAI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| QQQ | IAI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.10 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.30 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.37 | 1.18 | +0.19 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.01 | 1.17 | +1.84 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.22 | 3.33 | +7.90 |
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Drawdowns
QQQ vs. IAI - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, which is greater than IAI's maximum drawdown of -75.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and IAI.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQ | IAI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.97% | -75.46% | -7.51% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.96% | -16.52% | +4.56% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -22.77% | -23.14% | +0.37% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.12% | -28.84% | -6.28% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.12% | -40.38% | +5.26% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.33% | -2.81% | -0.52% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -32.75% | -22.63% | -10.12% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.20% | 5.80% | -2.60% |
Volatility
QQQ vs. IAI - Volatility Comparison
Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a higher volatility of 7.56% compared to iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF (IAI) at 5.98%. This indicates that QQQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than IAI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQ | IAI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.56% | 5.98% | +1.58% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.81% | 15.34% | -1.53% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.19% | 19.44% | -2.25% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.55% | 21.48% | +1.07% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.38% | 22.85% | -0.47% |
QQQ vs. IAI - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than IAI's 0.41% expense ratio.
Dividends
QQQ vs. IAI - Dividend Comparison
QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, less than IAI's 1.05% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAI iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF | 1.05% | 0.95% | 1.05% | 1.80% | 2.14% | 1.31% | 1.55% | 1.52% | 1.58% | 1.37% | 1.49% | 1.31% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QQQ and IAI have a correlation of 0.60, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QQQ has higher volatility (7.56%) compared to IAI (5.98%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs IAI's -75.46%.
On 10-year performance, QQQ leads with 21.79% vs 19.37% for IAI. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, IAI has been the lower-risk option at 5.98%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 21.79% return vs 19.37%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.41% for IAI.
IAI has the higher dividend yield at 1.05%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.
QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while IAI is Financials Equities. QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while IAI tracks DJ US Select / Investment Services. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.41% for IAI.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.00), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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