QQA vs. PPA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

QQA (Invesco QQQ Income Advantage ETF) and PPA (Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQA is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Invesco, while PPA is a Industrials Equities fund tracking the SPADE Defense Index. QQA is actively managed, while PPA is passively managed. Over the past year, QQA returned 32.22% vs 26.57% for PPA. A 0.54 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQA charges 0.29%/yr vs 0.61%/yr for PPA.

Performance

QQA vs. PPA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco QQQ Income Advantage ETF (QQA) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QQA achieves a 14.57% return, which is significantly higher than PPA's 8.54% return.

QQA

• 1D: -0.10%
• 1M: 7.03%
• YTD: 14.57%
• 6M: 14.20%
• 1Y: 32.22%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PPA

• 1D: -1.74%
• 1M: 3.19%
• YTD: 8.54%
• 6M: 13.46%
• 1Y: 26.57%
• 3Y*: 28.92%
• 5Y*: 17.82%
• 10Y*: 17.38%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QQA vs. PPA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
QQA Invesco QQQ Income Advantage ETF	14.57%	17.24%	7.11%
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	8.54%	37.15%	8.66%

Correlation

The correlation between QQA and PPA is 0.47, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.47
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 18, 2024	0.54

The correlation between QQA and PPA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.47 to 0.54 - a consistent structural relationship.

QQA vs. PPA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QQA	PPA
Technology	53.8%	9.8%
Communication Services	15.8%	0.1%
Consumer Cyclical	12.3%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.7%	-
Healthcare	4.2%	-
Industrials	2.8%	90.1%
Utilities	1.4%	-
Basic Materials	1.1%	-
Energy	0.6%	-
Financial Services	0.2%	-
Real Estate	0.1%	-

Return for Risk

QQA vs. PPA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QQA

QQA Risk / Return Rank: 77
QQA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
QQA Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
QQA Omega Ratio Rank: 76
QQA Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
QQA Martin Ratio Rank: 81

PPA

PPA Risk / Return Rank: 37
PPA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 38
PPA Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
PPA Omega Ratio Rank: 35
PPA Calmar Ratio Rank: 38
PPA Martin Ratio Rank: 36

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QQA vs. PPA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ Income Advantage ETF (QQA) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QQA	PPA	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.57	1.40	+1.17
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.47	2.05	+1.41
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.46	1.24	+0.22
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.70	1.95	+1.75
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	16.59	5.68	+10.91
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QQA vs. PPA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QQA Sharpe Ratio is 2.57, which is higher than the PPA Sharpe Ratio of 1.40. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QQA and PPA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QQA	PPA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.57	1.40	+1.17
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.97	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.84	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.18	0.66	+0.52

Drawdowns

QQA vs. PPA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QQA drawdown since its inception was -19.73%, smaller than the maximum PPA drawdown of -57.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQA and PPA.

Drawdown Indicators

	QQA	PPA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-19.73%	-57.37%	+37.64%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.76%	-13.71%	+4.95%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-15.24%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-18.37%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-43.92%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.10%	-8.40%	+8.30%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.44%	-9.18%	+6.74%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.95%	4.69%	-2.74%

Volatility

QQA vs. PPA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco QQQ Income Advantage ETF (QQA) is 2.91%, while Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA) has a volatility of 6.73%. This indicates that QQA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than PPA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QQA	PPA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.91%	6.73%	-3.82%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.68%	15.95%	-6.27%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.59%	19.03%	-6.44%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.27%	18.49%	-0.22%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.27%	20.64%	-2.37%

QQA vs. PPA - Expense Ratio Comparison

QQA has a 0.29% expense ratio, which is lower than PPA's 0.61% expense ratio.

Dividends

QQA vs. PPA - Dividend Comparison

QQA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 9.29%, more than PPA's 0.39% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	0.39%	0.42%	0.61%	0.67%	0.83%	0.59%	0.88%	0.95%	0.90%	0.67%	1.70%	1.41%
QQA Invesco QQQ Income Advantage ETF	9.29%	9.78%	4.29%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QQA and PPA in my portfolio?

QQA and PPA have a correlation of 0.47, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QQA or PPA?

PPA has higher volatility (6.73%) compared to QQA (2.91%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQA dropped -19.73% vs PPA's -57.37%.

Which ETF is better, QQA or PPA?

On 1-year performance, QQA leads with 32.22% vs 26.57% for PPA. On fees, QQA is cheaper at 0.29% per year. On volatility, QQA has been the lower-risk option at 2.91%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QQA or PPA?

Over the 1-year period, QQA has performed better with a 32.22% return vs 26.57%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QQA or PPA?

QQA is cheaper with a 0.29% expense ratio, compared with 0.61% for PPA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QQA or PPA?

QQA has the higher dividend yield at 9.29%, compared with 0.39% for PPA.

What is the main difference between QQA and PPA?

QQA is categorized as Derivative Income, while PPA is Industrials Equities. Their fees differ too: 0.29% for QQA and 0.61% for PPA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.57 vs 1.40), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.