QLD vs. DIA

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) and DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while DIA is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QLD returned 35.67%/yr vs 13.40%/yr for DIA. A 0.77 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QLD charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.16%/yr for DIA.

Performance

QLD vs. DIA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QLD achieves a 32.65% return, which is significantly higher than DIA's 7.27% return. Over the past 10 years, QLD has outperformed DIA with an annualized return of 35.67%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively lower 13.40% annualized return.

QLD

• 1D: 1.30%
• 1M: -0.55%
• YTD: 32.65%
• 6M: 32.82%
• 1Y: 73.89%
• 3Y*: 44.57%
• 5Y*: 23.24%
• 10Y*: 35.67%

DIA

• 1D: 0.73%
• 1M: 2.50%
• YTD: 7.27%
• 6M: 6.43%
• 1Y: 23.20%
• 3Y*: 16.29%
• 5Y*: 10.14%
• 10Y*: 13.40%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QLD vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	32.65%	30.36%	42.82%	117.72%	-60.52%	54.67%	88.90%	81.69%	-8.31%	70.34%
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	7.27%	14.71%	14.82%	16.02%	-7.02%	20.83%	9.59%	24.70%	-3.74%	28.08%

Correlation

The correlation between QLD and DIA is 0.66, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.66
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.65
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.72
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.71
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 21, 2006	0.77

The correlation between QLD and DIA shifts across timeframes, from 0.65 (3 years) to 0.77 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

QLD vs. DIA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QLD	DIA
Technology	58.7%	19.1%
Communication Services	14.3%	1.8%
Consumer Cyclical	11.4%	11.0%
Consumer Defensive	6.4%	4.1%
Healthcare	3.7%	12.8%
Industrials	2.6%	18.1%
Utilities	1.2%	-
Basic Materials	1.0%	3.7%
Energy	0.5%	2.2%
Financial Services	0.2%	27.3%
Real Estate	0.1%	-

Return for Risk

QLD vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QLD

QLD Risk / Return Rank: 64
QLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
QLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
QLD Omega Ratio Rank: 64
QLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
QLD Martin Ratio Rank: 61

DIA

DIA Risk / Return Rank: 55
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 55
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 55

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QLD vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QLD	DIA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.04	1.69	+0.35
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.48	2.46	+0.02
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.30	+0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.78	2.16	+0.61
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.46	8.35	+1.11

QLD vs. DIA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QLD Sharpe Ratio is 2.04, which is comparable to the DIA Sharpe Ratio of 1.69. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QLD and DIA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QLD vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QLD drawdown since its inception was -83.13%, which is greater than DIA's maximum drawdown of -51.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QLD and DIA.

Drawdown Indicators

	QLD	DIA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-83.13%	-51.87%	-31.26%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-25.13%	-9.76%	-15.37%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-42.29%	-15.95%	-26.34%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-63.68%	-20.76%	-42.92%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-63.68%	-36.70%	-26.98%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-7.11%	-0.70%	-6.41%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-18.16%	-7.14%	-11.02%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.36%	2.53%	+4.83%

Volatility

QLD vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a higher volatility of 15.14% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 4.32%. This indicates that QLD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QLD	DIA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	15.14%	4.32%	+10.82%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	27.51%	9.78%	+17.73%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	34.29%	12.52%	+21.77%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	45.07%	14.85%	+30.22%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	44.73%	17.56%	+27.17%

QLD vs. DIA - Expense Ratio Comparison

QLD has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than DIA's 0.16% expense ratio.

Dividends

QLD vs. DIA - Dividend Comparison

QLD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.13%, less than DIA's 1.37% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	1.37%	1.43%	1.61%	1.81%	1.91%	1.58%	1.87%	1.85%	2.24%	1.97%	2.26%	2.33%
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	0.13%	0.17%	0.25%	0.33%	0.31%	0.00%	0.00%	0.13%	0.06%	0.02%	0.21%	0.11%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QLD and DIA in my portfolio?

QLD and DIA have a correlation of 0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QLD or DIA?

QLD has higher volatility (15.14%) compared to DIA (4.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QLD dropped -83.13% vs DIA's -51.87%.

Which ETF is better, QLD or DIA?

On 10-year performance, QLD leads with 35.67% vs 13.40% for DIA. On fees, DIA is cheaper at 0.16% per year. On volatility, DIA has been the lower-risk option at 4.32%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QLD or DIA?

Over the 10-year period, QLD has performed better with a 35.67% return vs 13.40%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QLD or DIA?

DIA is cheaper with a 0.16% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for QLD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QLD or DIA?

DIA has the higher dividend yield at 1.37%, compared with 0.13% for QLD.

What is the main difference between QLD and DIA?

QLD is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while DIA is Large Cap Blend Equities. QLD tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while DIA tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for QLD and 0.16% for DIA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.04 vs 1.69), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.