QLD vs. AVEM

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) and AVEM (Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while AVEM is a Emerging Markets Equities fund actively managed by Avantis. QLD is passively managed, while AVEM is actively managed. Over the past 5 years, QLD returned 23.24%/yr vs 9.66%/yr for AVEM. A 0.66 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QLD charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.33%/yr for AVEM.

Performance

QLD vs. AVEM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF (AVEM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QLD achieves a 32.65% return, which is significantly higher than AVEM's 25.08% return.

QLD

• 1D: 1.30%
• 1M: -0.55%
• YTD: 32.65%
• 6M: 32.82%
• 1Y: 73.89%
• 3Y*: 44.57%
• 5Y*: 23.24%
• 10Y*: 35.67%

AVEM

• 1D: 0.42%
• 1M: 1.30%
• YTD: 25.08%
• 6M: 27.86%
• 1Y: 47.18%
• 3Y*: 24.04%
• 5Y*: 9.66%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QLD vs. AVEM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	32.65%	30.36%	42.82%	117.72%	-60.52%	54.67%	88.90%	21.45%
AVEM Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF	25.08%	34.48%	7.49%	15.30%	-18.15%	5.16%	14.39%	10.40%

Correlation

The correlation between QLD and AVEM is 0.79, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.79
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.67
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.65
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 19, 2019	0.66

The correlation between QLD and AVEM shifts across timeframes, from 0.65 (5 years) to 0.79 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

QLD vs. AVEM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QLD	AVEM
Technology	53.8%	32.3%
Communication Services	15.8%	5.4%
Consumer Cyclical	12.3%	9.2%
Consumer Defensive	7.7%	3.1%
Healthcare	4.2%	2.8%
Industrials	2.8%	9.2%
Utilities	1.4%	2.6%
Basic Materials	1.1%	8.1%
Energy	0.6%	5.1%
Financial Services	0.2%	20.7%
Real Estate	0.1%	1.6%

Return for Risk

QLD vs. AVEM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QLD

QLD Risk / Return Rank: 64
QLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
QLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
QLD Omega Ratio Rank: 64
QLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
QLD Martin Ratio Rank: 61

AVEM

AVEM Risk / Return Rank: 77
AVEM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
AVEM Sortino Ratio Rank: 72
AVEM Omega Ratio Rank: 79
AVEM Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
AVEM Martin Ratio Rank: 79

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QLD vs. AVEM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF (AVEM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QLD	AVEM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.04	2.15	-0.11
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.48	2.78	-0.30
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.40	-0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.78	3.46	-0.68
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.46	13.15	-3.69

QLD vs. AVEM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QLD Sharpe Ratio is 2.04, which is comparable to the AVEM Sharpe Ratio of 2.15. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QLD and AVEM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QLD vs. AVEM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QLD drawdown since its inception was -83.13%, which is greater than AVEM's maximum drawdown of -36.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QLD and AVEM.

Drawdown Indicators

	QLD	AVEM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-83.13%	-36.05%	-47.08%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-25.13%	-13.13%	-12.00%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-42.29%	-18.02%	-24.27%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-63.68%	-33.88%	-29.80%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-63.68%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-7.11%	-3.33%	-3.78%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-18.16%	-10.07%	-8.09%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.36%	3.45%	+3.91%

Volatility

QLD vs. AVEM - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a higher volatility of 15.14% compared to Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF (AVEM) at 10.91%. This indicates that QLD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than AVEM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QLD	AVEM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	15.14%	10.91%	+4.23%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	27.51%	18.79%	+8.72%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	34.29%	21.17%	+13.12%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	45.07%	18.71%	+26.36%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	44.73%	20.76%	+23.97%

QLD vs. AVEM - Expense Ratio Comparison

QLD has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than AVEM's 0.33% expense ratio.

Dividends

QLD vs. AVEM - Dividend Comparison

QLD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.13%, less than AVEM's 2.59% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
AVEM Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF	2.59%	2.45%	3.17%	3.06%	2.77%	2.61%	1.60%	0.35%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	0.13%	0.17%	0.25%	0.33%	0.31%	0.00%	0.00%	0.13%	0.06%	0.02%	0.21%	0.11%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QLD and AVEM in my portfolio?

QLD and AVEM have a correlation of 0.79, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QLD or AVEM?

QLD has higher volatility (15.14%) compared to AVEM (10.91%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QLD dropped -83.13% vs AVEM's -36.05%.

Which ETF is better, QLD or AVEM?

On 5-year performance, QLD leads with 23.24% vs 9.66% for AVEM. On fees, AVEM is cheaper at 0.33% per year. On volatility, AVEM has been the lower-risk option at 10.91%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QLD or AVEM?

Over the 5-year period, QLD has performed better with a 23.24% return vs 9.66%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QLD or AVEM?

AVEM is cheaper with a 0.33% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for QLD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QLD or AVEM?

AVEM has the higher dividend yield at 2.59%, compared with 0.13% for QLD.

What is the main difference between QLD and AVEM?

QLD is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while AVEM is Emerging Markets Equities. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Avantis. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for QLD and 0.33% for AVEM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

AVEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.15 vs 2.04), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.