PSQ vs. DIA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

PSQ (ProShares Short QQQ) and DIA (State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - PSQ is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%), while DIA is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, PSQ returned -19.23%/yr vs 13.21%/yr for DIA. At a correlation of -0.76, they often move in opposite directions. PSQ charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.16%/yr for DIA.

Performance

PSQ vs. DIA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PSQ achieves a -16.45% return, which is significantly lower than DIA's 6.26% return. Over the past 10 years, PSQ has underperformed DIA with an annualized return of -19.23%, while DIA has yielded a comparatively higher 13.21% annualized return.

PSQ

• 1D: 0.28%
• 1M: -9.35%
• YTD: -16.45%
• 6M: -14.96%
• 1Y: -26.29%
• 3Y*: -18.98%
• 5Y*: -14.55%
• 10Y*: -19.23%

DIA

• 1D: -1.13%
• 1M: 3.88%
• YTD: 6.26%
• 6M: 6.75%
• 1Y: 21.13%
• 3Y*: 16.45%
• 5Y*: 9.76%
• 10Y*: 13.21%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PSQ vs. DIA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ	-16.45%	-15.51%	-15.68%	-32.01%	36.40%	-24.84%	-41.23%	-27.49%	-2.34%	-24.77%
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	6.26%	14.71%	14.82%	16.02%	-7.02%	20.83%	9.59%	24.70%	-3.74%	28.08%

Correlation

The correlation between PSQ and DIA is -0.67, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.67
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.65
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.72
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.71
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 22, 2006	-0.76

The correlation between PSQ and DIA shifts across timeframes, from -0.76 (all time) to -0.65 (3 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

PSQ vs. DIA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	PSQ	DIA
Financial Services	74.7%	27.2%
Basic Materials	-	4.0%
Communication Services	-	1.9%
Consumer Cyclical	-	11.6%
Consumer Defensive	-	4.4%
Energy	-	2.4%
Healthcare	-	13.1%
Industrials	-	18.4%
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	17.1%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

PSQ vs. DIA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PSQ

PSQ Risk / Return Rank: 0
PSQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 0
PSQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 0
PSQ Omega Ratio Rank: 0
PSQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
PSQ Martin Ratio Rank: 0

DIA

DIA Risk / Return Rank: 48
DIA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
DIA Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
DIA Omega Ratio Rank: 49
DIA Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
DIA Martin Ratio Rank: 49

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PSQ vs. DIA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) and State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PSQ	DIA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.65	1.76	-3.40
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-2.46	2.57	-5.03
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.74	1.31	-0.57
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.98	2.18	-3.16
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-2.12	8.42	-10.54
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PSQ vs. DIA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PSQ Sharpe Ratio is -1.65, which is lower than the DIA Sharpe Ratio of 1.76. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PSQ and DIA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PSQ	DIA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-1.65	1.76	-3.40
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.65	0.66	-1.32
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.87	0.76	-1.62
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.76	0.49	-1.25

Drawdowns

PSQ vs. DIA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PSQ drawdown since its inception was -98.26%, which is greater than DIA's maximum drawdown of -51.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PSQ and DIA.

Drawdown Indicators

	PSQ	DIA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-98.26%	-51.87%	-46.39%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-26.93%	-9.76%	-17.17%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-49.65%	-15.95%	-33.70%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-60.91%	-20.76%	-40.15%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-88.98%	-36.70%	-52.28%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-98.25%	-1.13%	-97.12%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-73.97%	-7.14%	-66.83%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	12.41%	2.52%	+9.89%

Volatility

PSQ vs. DIA - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) has a higher volatility of 4.50% compared to State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) at 2.97%. This indicates that PSQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DIA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PSQ	DIA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.50%	2.97%	+1.53%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.14%	9.28%	+2.86%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.01%	12.10%	+3.91%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.43%	14.78%	+7.65%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.25%	17.53%	+4.72%

PSQ vs. DIA - Expense Ratio Comparison

PSQ has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than DIA's 0.16% expense ratio.

Dividends

PSQ vs. DIA - Dividend Comparison

PSQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.24%, more than DIA's 1.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DIA State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust	1.38%	1.43%	1.61%	1.81%	1.91%	1.58%	1.87%	1.85%	2.24%	1.97%	2.26%	2.33%
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ	5.24%	4.97%	7.15%	6.01%	0.35%	0.00%	0.31%	1.75%	0.95%	0.02%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PSQ and DIA in my portfolio?

PSQ and DIA have a correlation of -0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PSQ or DIA?

PSQ has higher volatility (4.50%) compared to DIA (2.97%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PSQ dropped -98.26% vs DIA's -51.87%.

Which ETF is better, PSQ or DIA?

On 10-year performance, DIA leads with 13.21% vs -19.23% for PSQ. On fees, DIA is cheaper at 0.16% per year. On volatility, DIA has been the lower-risk option at 2.97%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PSQ or DIA?

Over the 10-year period, DIA has performed better with a 13.21% return vs -19.23%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PSQ or DIA?

DIA is cheaper with a 0.16% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for PSQ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PSQ or DIA?

PSQ has the higher dividend yield at 5.24%, compared with 1.38% for DIA.

What is the main difference between PSQ and DIA?

PSQ is categorized as Inverse Equities, while DIA is Large Cap Blend Equities. PSQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%), while DIA tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for PSQ and 0.16% for DIA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DIA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.76 vs -1.65), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.