POGAX vs. VTI

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

POGAX (Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund) and VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF) are both funds - POGAX is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund managed by Putnam, while VTI is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index. Over the past 10 years, POGAX returned 18.53%/yr vs 15.05%/yr for VTI. Their correlation of 0.94 suggests significant overlap in exposure. POGAX charges 0.99%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VTI.

Performance

POGAX vs. VTI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund (POGAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, POGAX achieves a 9.53% return, which is significantly lower than VTI's 11.20% return. Over the past 10 years, POGAX has outperformed VTI with an annualized return of 18.53%, while VTI has yielded a comparatively lower 15.05% annualized return.

POGAX

• 1D: -0.12%
• 1M: 7.16%
• YTD: 9.53%
• 6M: 9.12%
• 1Y: 25.84%
• 3Y*: 24.19%
• 5Y*: 14.66%
• 10Y*: 18.53%

VTI

• 1D: -0.72%
• 1M: 4.99%
• YTD: 11.20%
• 6M: 11.09%
• 1Y: 28.18%
• 3Y*: 22.07%
• 5Y*: 12.69%
• 10Y*: 15.05%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

POGAX vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
POGAX Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund	9.53%	14.28%	33.22%	44.22%	-30.43%	22.64%	38.44%	36.44%	2.29%	30.97%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	11.20%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%

Correlation

The correlation between POGAX and VTI is 0.90, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.90
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.89
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.92
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.90
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 1, 2001	0.94

The correlation between POGAX and VTI has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

POGAX vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

POGAX

POGAX Risk / Return Rank: 27
POGAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 34
POGAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
POGAX Omega Ratio Rank: 32
POGAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 19
POGAX Martin Ratio Rank: 20

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 68
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 67
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

POGAX vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund (POGAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	POGAX	VTI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.68	2.33	-0.65
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.29	3.18	-0.89
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.42	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.62	3.17	-1.55
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.41	14.62	-9.21
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

POGAX vs. VTI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current POGAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.68, which is comparable to the VTI Sharpe Ratio of 2.33. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of POGAX and VTI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	POGAX	VTI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.68	2.33	-0.65
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.68	0.73	-0.05
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.88	0.82	+0.05
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.45	0.51	-0.06

Drawdowns

POGAX vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum POGAX drawdown since its inception was -76.55%, which is greater than VTI's maximum drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for POGAX and VTI.

Drawdown Indicators

	POGAX	VTI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-76.55%	-55.45%	-21.10%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-16.42%	-8.92%	-7.50%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-23.66%	-19.30%	-4.36%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-34.15%	-25.36%	-8.79%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.15%	-35.00%	+0.85%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.12%	-0.72%	+0.60%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-29.04%	-8.03%	-21.01%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.92%	1.93%	+2.99%

Volatility

POGAX vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison

Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund (POGAX) has a higher volatility of 3.68% compared to Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) at 2.96%. This indicates that POGAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VTI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	POGAX	VTI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.68%	2.96%	+0.72%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.09%	9.13%	+2.96%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.91%	12.17%	+3.74%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.65%	17.40%	+4.25%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.21%	18.30%	+2.91%

POGAX vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison

POGAX has a 0.99% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

POGAX vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison

POGAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.19%, more than VTI's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
POGAX Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund	5.19%	5.68%	4.58%	0.49%	7.80%	9.08%	3.29%	3.83%	7.98%	1.89%	0.01%	5.70%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.01%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both POGAX and VTI in my portfolio?

POGAX and VTI have a correlation of 0.90, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, POGAX or VTI?

POGAX has higher volatility (3.68%) compared to VTI (2.96%). In terms of maximum drawdown, POGAX dropped -76.55% vs VTI's -55.45%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.33 vs 1.68), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.