POGAX vs. QQQM

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

POGAX (Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund) and QQQM (Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF) are both funds - POGAX is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund managed by Putnam, while QQQM is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Over the past 5 years, POGAX returned 13.03%/yr vs 17.04%/yr for QQQM. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. POGAX charges 0.99%/yr vs 0.15%/yr for QQQM.

Performance

POGAX vs. QQQM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund (POGAX) and Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, POGAX achieves a 6.16% return, which is significantly lower than QQQM's 20.46% return.

POGAX

• 1D: 1.57%
• 1M: -0.15%
• YTD: 6.16%
• 6M: 5.64%
• 1Y: 22.10%
• 3Y*: 21.69%
• 5Y*: 13.03%
• 10Y*: 18.37%

QQQM

• 1D: -0.09%
• 1M: 2.98%
• YTD: 20.46%
• 6M: 19.51%
• 1Y: 41.06%
• 3Y*: 27.57%
• 5Y*: 17.04%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

POGAX vs. QQQM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
POGAX Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund	6.16%	14.28%	33.22%	44.22%	-30.43%	22.64%	2.67%
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF	20.46%	20.85%	25.68%	55.01%	-32.52%	27.45%	6.64%

Correlation

The correlation between POGAX and QQQM is 0.94, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.94
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 13, 2020	0.97

The correlation between POGAX and QQQM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.94 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

POGAX vs. QQQM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

POGAX

POGAX Risk / Return Rank: 20
POGAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 23
POGAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 21
POGAX Omega Ratio Rank: 22
POGAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 15
POGAX Martin Ratio Rank: 18

QQQM

QQQM Risk / Return Rank: 72
QQQM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
QQQM Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
QQQM Omega Ratio Rank: 73
QQQM Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
QQQM Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

POGAX vs. QQQM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund (POGAX) and Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	POGAX	QQQM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.29	2.36	-1.07
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.80	3.05	-1.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.41	-0.18
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.32	3.45	-2.13
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.31	12.82	-8.51

POGAX vs. QQQM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current POGAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.29, which is lower than the QQQM Sharpe Ratio of 2.36. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of POGAX and QQQM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

POGAX vs. QQQM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum POGAX drawdown since its inception was -76.55%, which is greater than QQQM's maximum drawdown of -35.04%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for POGAX and QQQM.

Drawdown Indicators

	POGAX	QQQM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-76.55%	-35.04%	-41.51%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-16.42%	-11.96%	-4.46%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-23.66%	-22.70%	-0.96%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-34.15%	-35.04%	+0.89%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.15%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.19%	-0.97%	-2.22%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-28.99%	-8.20%	-20.79%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.00%	3.21%	+1.79%

Volatility

POGAX vs. QQQM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund (POGAX) is 6.30%, while Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) has a volatility of 8.28%. This indicates that POGAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	POGAX	QQQM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.30%	8.28%	-1.98%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.24%	14.05%	-0.81%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.76%	17.55%	-0.79%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.78%	22.48%	-0.70%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.27%	22.26%	-0.99%

POGAX vs. QQQM - Expense Ratio Comparison

POGAX has a 0.99% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQM's 0.15% expense ratio.

Dividends

POGAX vs. QQQM - Dividend Comparison

POGAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.35%, more than QQQM's 0.53% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
POGAX Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund	5.35%	5.68%	4.58%	0.49%	7.80%	9.08%	3.29%	3.83%	7.98%	1.89%	0.01%	5.70%
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF	0.53%	0.50%	0.61%	0.65%	0.83%	0.40%	0.16%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both POGAX and QQQM in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.94, POGAX and QQQM move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, POGAX or QQQM?

QQQM has higher volatility (8.28%) compared to POGAX (6.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, POGAX dropped -76.55% vs QQQM's -35.04%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.36 vs 1.29), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.