LIT vs. DBE

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

LIT (Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - LIT is a Commodity Producers Equities fund tracking the Solactive Global Lithium Index, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, LIT returned 14.81%/yr vs 12.03%/yr for DBE. At a 0.27 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. LIT charges 0.75%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

LIT vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF (LIT) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, LIT achieves a 30.84% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return. Over the past 10 years, LIT has outperformed DBE with an annualized return of 14.81%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively lower 12.03% annualized return.

LIT

• 1D: -1.78%
• 1M: -2.59%
• YTD: 30.84%
• 6M: 34.89%
• 1Y: 135.24%
• 3Y*: 11.20%
• 5Y*: 4.98%
• 10Y*: 14.81%

DBE

• 1D: 2.33%
• 1M: -5.45%
• YTD: 83.68%
• 6M: 74.95%
• 1Y: 84.41%
• 3Y*: 23.42%
• 5Y*: 19.66%
• 10Y*: 12.03%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

LIT vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
LIT Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF	30.84%	60.05%	-19.19%	-12.18%	-29.91%	36.74%	127.88%	3.27%	-28.63%	64.19%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	83.68%	-2.17%	2.96%	-12.14%	33.77%	57.56%	-25.91%	19.72%	-12.95%	5.21%

Correlation

The correlation between LIT and DBE is -0.20, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.20
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.05
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.13
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.20
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 26, 2010	0.27

The correlation between LIT and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.20 (1 year) to 0.27 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

LIT vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

LIT

LIT Risk / Return Rank: 94
LIT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 96
LIT Sortino Ratio Rank: 91
LIT Omega Ratio Rank: 90
LIT Calmar Ratio Rank: 97
LIT Martin Ratio Rank: 96

DBE

DBE Risk / Return Rank: 71
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 65
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

LIT vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF (LIT) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	LIT	DBE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	4.16	2.43	+1.74
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.45	2.96	+1.50
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.59	1.40	+0.19
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	10.37	5.89	+4.48
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	35.19	11.53	+23.66
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

LIT vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current LIT Sharpe Ratio is 4.16, which is higher than the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 2.43. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of LIT and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	LIT	DBE	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.16	2.43	+1.74
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.16	0.67	-0.52
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.48	0.43	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.27	0.09	+0.17

Drawdowns

LIT vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum LIT drawdown since its inception was -65.91%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for LIT and DBE.

Drawdown Indicators

	LIT	DBE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-65.91%	-86.69%	+20.78%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.11%	-14.41%	+1.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-53.01%	-23.89%	-29.12%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-65.91%	-38.74%	-27.17%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-65.91%	-60.84%	-5.07%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-8.53%	-30.27%	+21.74%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-33.63%	-57.31%	+23.68%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.86%	7.35%	-3.49%

Volatility

LIT vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF (LIT) is 8.67%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that LIT experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	LIT	DBE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.67%	12.95%	-4.28%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	22.00%	30.86%	-8.86%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	32.68%	34.97%	-2.29%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	31.83%	29.39%	+2.44%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	30.66%	28.33%	+2.33%

LIT vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

LIT has a 0.75% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

LIT vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

LIT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.37%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	2.10%	3.86%	6.32%	3.87%	0.75%	0.00%	0.00%	1.79%	1.67%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
LIT Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF	0.37%	0.49%	0.93%	1.11%	0.99%	0.22%	0.40%	1.85%	2.52%	3.26%	2.15%	0.24%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both LIT and DBE in my portfolio?

LIT and DBE have a correlation of -0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, LIT or DBE?

DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to LIT (8.67%). In terms of maximum drawdown, LIT dropped -65.91% vs DBE's -86.69%.

Which ETF is better, LIT or DBE?

On 10-year performance, LIT leads with 14.81% vs 12.03% for DBE. On fees, LIT is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, LIT has been the lower-risk option at 8.67%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, LIT or DBE?

Over the 10-year period, LIT has performed better with a 14.81% return vs 12.03%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, LIT or DBE?

LIT is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, LIT or DBE?

DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 0.37% for LIT.

What is the main difference between LIT and DBE?

LIT is categorized as Commodity Producers Equities, while DBE is Oil & Gas. LIT tracks Solactive Global Lithium Index, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: Global X and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.75% for LIT and 0.78% for DBE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

LIT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (4.16 vs 2.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.