ITA vs. XME

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

ITA (iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF) and XME (SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - ITA is a Aerospace & Defense fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Select Aerospace & Defense Index, while XME is a Materials fund tracking the S&P Metals & Mining Select Industry Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, ITA returned 15.34%/yr vs 19.60%/yr for XME. A 0.58 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. ITA charges 0.38%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for XME.

Performance

ITA vs. XME - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA) and SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ITA achieves a 8.97% return, which is significantly lower than XME's 16.32% return. Over the past 10 years, ITA has underperformed XME with an annualized return of 15.34%, while XME has yielded a comparatively higher 19.60% annualized return.

ITA

• 1D: -0.95%
• 1M: 4.16%
• YTD: 8.97%
• 6M: 11.71%
• 1Y: 30.42%
• 3Y*: 27.30%
• 5Y*: 16.86%
• 10Y*: 15.34%

XME

• 1D: 1.77%
• 1M: -0.44%
• YTD: 16.32%
• 6M: 18.13%
• 1Y: 85.07%
• 3Y*: 35.23%
• 5Y*: 21.78%
• 10Y*: 19.60%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

ITA vs. XME - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
ITA iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF	8.97%	48.64%	15.81%	14.33%	9.96%	9.39%	-13.57%	30.51%	-7.22%	35.24%
XME SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF	16.32%	83.47%	-4.54%	21.51%	13.13%	34.92%	15.95%	14.69%	-26.78%	21.17%

Correlation

The correlation between ITA and XME is 0.47, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.47
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.48
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.57
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 22, 2006	0.58

The correlation between ITA and XME shifts across timeframes, from 0.47 (1 year) to 0.58 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

ITA vs. XME - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	ITA	XME
Industrials	99.8%	0.4%
Technology	0.1%	2.2%
Basic Materials	-	74.9%
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	0.8%
Energy	-	23.8%
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

ITA vs. XME — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

ITA

ITA Risk / Return Rank: 44
ITA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
ITA Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
ITA Omega Ratio Rank: 43
ITA Calmar Ratio Rank: 45
ITA Martin Ratio Rank: 38

XME

XME Risk / Return Rank: 75
XME Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
XME Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
XME Omega Ratio Rank: 73
XME Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
XME Martin Ratio Rank: 61

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

ITA vs. XME - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA) and SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	ITA	XME	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.43	2.41	-0.97
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.11	2.86	-0.75
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.37	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.97	3.84	-1.88
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.20	9.58	-4.38

ITA vs. XME - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ITA Sharpe Ratio is 1.43, which is lower than the XME Sharpe Ratio of 2.41. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ITA and XME, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

ITA vs. XME - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ITA drawdown since its inception was -59.72%, smaller than the maximum XME drawdown of -85.89%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ITA and XME.

Drawdown Indicators

	ITA	XME	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.72%	-85.89%	+26.17%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-15.82%	-22.60%	+6.78%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.82%	-30.47%	+14.65%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-18.72%	-37.27%	+18.55%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-51.00%	-61.69%	+10.69%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.64%	-9.33%	+2.69%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.45%	-44.09%	+34.64%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.97%	9.05%	-3.08%

Volatility

ITA vs. XME - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA) is 9.07%, while SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME) has a volatility of 15.26%. This indicates that ITA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than XME based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	ITA	XME	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.07%	15.26%	-6.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	18.47%	28.51%	-10.04%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	21.74%	36.11%	-14.37%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.21%	32.84%	-12.63%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	23.22%	32.96%	-9.74%

ITA vs. XME - Expense Ratio Comparison

ITA has a 0.38% expense ratio, which is higher than XME's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

ITA vs. XME - Dividend Comparison

ITA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.46%, more than XME's 0.32% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
ITA iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF	0.46%	0.55%	0.85%	0.93%	0.95%	0.82%	1.07%	1.54%	1.13%	0.91%	1.07%	1.04%
XME SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF	0.32%	0.38%	0.65%	1.00%	1.64%	0.70%	0.99%	2.43%	2.23%	1.15%	1.02%	2.61%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both ITA and XME in my portfolio?

ITA and XME have a correlation of 0.47, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, ITA or XME?

XME has higher volatility (15.26%) compared to ITA (9.07%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ITA dropped -59.72% vs XME's -85.89%.

Which ETF is better, ITA or XME?

On 10-year performance, XME leads with 19.60% vs 15.34% for ITA. On fees, XME is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, ITA has been the lower-risk option at 9.07%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, ITA or XME?

Over the 10-year period, XME has performed better with a 19.60% return vs 15.34%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, ITA or XME?

XME is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.38% for ITA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, ITA or XME?

ITA has the higher dividend yield at 0.46%, compared with 0.32% for XME.

What is the main difference between ITA and XME?

ITA is categorized as Aerospace & Defense, while XME is Materials. ITA tracks Dow Jones U.S. Select Aerospace & Defense Index, while XME tracks S&P Metals & Mining Select Industry Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.38% for ITA and 0.35% for XME.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XME currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.41 vs 1.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.