HYSD vs. USO
HYSD (Columbia Short Duration High Yield ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - HYSD is a High Yield Bonds fund actively managed by Columbia, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. HYSD is actively managed, while USO is passively managed. Over the past year, HYSD returned 6.12% vs 97.20% for USO. At a correlation of -0.18, they often move in opposite directions. HYSD charges 0.44%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.
Performance
HYSD vs. USO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, HYSD achieves a 1.80% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 97.72% return.
HYSD
- 1D
- 0.13%
- 1M
- 0.43%
- YTD
- 1.80%
- 6M
- 2.24%
- 1Y
- 6.12%
- 3Y*
- —
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
USO
- 1D
- -2.92%
- 1M
- -5.15%
- YTD
- 97.72%
- 6M
- 91.54%
- 1Y
- 97.20%
- 3Y*
- 28.78%
- 5Y*
- 23.67%
- 10Y*
- 3.57%
HYSD vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
HYSD Columbia Short Duration High Yield ETF | 1.80% | 7.74% | 0.97% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 97.72% | -8.46% | 8.10% |
Correlation
The correlation between HYSD and USO is -0.35, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.35 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 6, 2024 | -0.18 |
The correlation between HYSD and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.35 (1 year) to -0.18 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
HYSD vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank
HYSD
USO
HYSD vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Columbia Short Duration High Yield ETF (HYSD) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| HYSD | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.02 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.60 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.45 | 1.37 | +0.08 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.21 | 4.79 | -0.58 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 18.28 | 9.00 | +9.29 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| HYSD | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.19 | 2.21 | -0.02 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 0.66 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.09 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 1.73 | -0.18 | +1.91 |
Drawdowns
HYSD vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum HYSD drawdown since its inception was -2.69%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for HYSD and USO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| HYSD | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -2.69% | -98.19% | +95.50% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -1.46% | -20.39% | +18.93% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | — | -26.05% | — |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -36.23% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -86.75% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.09% | -85.45% | +85.36% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -0.26% | -75.30% | +75.04% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.34% | 10.84% | -10.50% |
Volatility
HYSD vs. USO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Columbia Short Duration High Yield ETF (HYSD) is 0.97%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.97%. This indicates that HYSD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| HYSD | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.97% | 14.97% | -14.00% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 2.14% | 38.35% | -36.21% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.81% | 44.32% | -41.51% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 3.52% | 36.09% | -32.57% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 3.52% | 39.00% | -35.48% |
HYSD vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison
HYSD has a 0.44% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.
Dividends
HYSD vs. USO - Dividend Comparison
HYSD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.80%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
HYSD Columbia Short Duration High Yield ETF | 5.80% | 5.60% | 1.82% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
HYSD and USO have a correlation of -0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (14.97%) compared to HYSD (0.97%). In terms of maximum drawdown, HYSD dropped -2.69% vs USO's -98.19%.
On 1-year performance, USO leads with 97.20% vs 6.12% for HYSD. On fees, HYSD is cheaper at 0.44% per year. On volatility, HYSD has been the lower-risk option at 0.97%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 1-year period, USO has performed better with a 97.20% return vs 6.12%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
HYSD is cheaper with a 0.44% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
HYSD has the higher dividend yield at 5.80%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
HYSD is categorized as High Yield Bonds, while USO is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Columbia and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.44% for HYSD and 0.86% for USO.
USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.21 vs 2.19), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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