GIAX vs. DBE

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

GIAX (Nicholas Global Equity and Income ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - GIAX is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by Nicholas, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. GIAX is actively managed, while DBE is passively managed. Over the past year, GIAX returned 31.82% vs 84.41% for DBE. At a correlation of -0.10, they often move in opposite directions. GIAX charges 0.97%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

GIAX vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Nicholas Global Equity and Income ETF (GIAX) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GIAX achieves a 22.12% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.

GIAX

• 1D: -2.89%
• 1M: 12.88%
• YTD: 22.12%
• 6M: 19.89%
• 1Y: 31.82%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBE

• 1D: 2.33%
• 1M: -5.45%
• YTD: 83.68%
• 6M: 74.95%
• 1Y: 84.41%
• 3Y*: 23.42%
• 5Y*: 19.66%
• 10Y*: 12.03%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GIAX vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
GIAX Nicholas Global Equity and Income ETF	22.12%	11.73%	3.74%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	83.68%	-2.17%	0.29%

Correlation

The correlation between GIAX and DBE is -0.27, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.27
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 31, 2024	-0.10

The correlation between GIAX and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.27 (1 year) to -0.10 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

GIAX vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GIAX

GIAX Risk / Return Rank: 41
GIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
GIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
GIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 41
GIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 36
GIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 47

DBE

DBE Risk / Return Rank: 71
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 65
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GIAX vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Nicholas Global Equity and Income ETF (GIAX) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GIAX	DBE	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.47	2.43	-0.96
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.04	2.96	-0.91
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.27	1.40	-0.13
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.81	5.89	-4.08
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	7.84	11.53	-3.69
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GIAX vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GIAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.47, which is lower than the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 2.43. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GIAX and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GIAX	DBE	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.47	2.43	-0.96
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.67	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.43	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.97	0.09	+0.88

Drawdowns

GIAX vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GIAX drawdown since its inception was -20.38%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GIAX and DBE.

Drawdown Indicators

	GIAX	DBE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-20.38%	-86.69%	+66.31%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-17.62%	-14.41%	-3.21%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-23.89%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.74%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-60.84%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.89%	-30.27%	+27.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.99%	-57.31%	+54.32%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.07%	7.35%	-3.28%

Volatility

GIAX vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Nicholas Global Equity and Income ETF (GIAX) is 8.06%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that GIAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GIAX	DBE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.06%	12.95%	-4.89%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	19.80%	30.86%	-11.06%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	21.77%	34.97%	-13.20%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.46%	29.39%	-7.93%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.46%	28.33%	-6.87%

GIAX vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

GIAX has a 0.97% expense ratio, which is higher than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

GIAX vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

GIAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 22.33%, more than DBE's 2.10% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	2.10%	3.86%	6.32%	3.87%	0.75%	0.00%	0.00%	1.79%	1.67%
GIAX Nicholas Global Equity and Income ETF	22.33%	25.62%	10.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GIAX and DBE in my portfolio?

GIAX and DBE have a correlation of -0.27, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GIAX or DBE?

DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to GIAX (8.06%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GIAX dropped -20.38% vs DBE's -86.69%.

Which ETF is better, GIAX or DBE?

On 1-year performance, DBE leads with 84.41% vs 31.82% for GIAX. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, GIAX has been the lower-risk option at 8.06%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, GIAX or DBE?

Over the 1-year period, DBE has performed better with a 84.41% return vs 31.82%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, GIAX or DBE?

DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.97% for GIAX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, GIAX or DBE?

GIAX has the higher dividend yield at 22.33%, compared with 2.10% for DBE.

What is the main difference between GIAX and DBE?

GIAX is categorized as Derivative Income, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Nicholas and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.97% for GIAX and 0.78% for DBE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 1.47), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.