EUM vs. USD

Last updated Jun 6, 2026

EUM (ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets) and USD (ProShares Ultra Semiconductors) are both exchange-traded funds - EUM is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (-100%), while USD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Semiconductors Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, EUM returned -9.57%/yr vs 58.18%/yr for USD. At a correlation of -0.63, they often move in opposite directions. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.

Performance

EUM vs. USD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM) and ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, EUM achieves a -16.35% return, which is significantly lower than USD's 69.08% return. Over the past 10 years, EUM has underperformed USD with an annualized return of -9.57%, while USD has yielded a comparatively higher 58.18% annualized return.

EUM

• 1D: 6.42%
• 1M: 3.85%
• YTD: -16.35%
• 6M: -17.40%
• 1Y: -28.27%
• 3Y*: -13.89%
• 5Y*: -3.90%
• 10Y*: -9.57%

USD

• 1D: -16.84%
• 1M: 0.03%
• YTD: 69.08%
• 6M: 62.79%
• 1Y: 196.23%
• 3Y*: 111.77%
• 5Y*: 61.72%
• 10Y*: 58.18%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

EUM vs. USD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
EUM ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets	-16.35%	-22.61%	-0.83%	-3.89%	21.11%	-1.32%	-24.37%	-15.27%	14.60%	-28.08%
USD ProShares Ultra Semiconductors	69.08%	62.08%	139.64%	228.79%	-68.57%	104.27%	68.16%	110.37%	-26.88%	81.72%

Correlation

The correlation between EUM and USD is -0.65, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.65
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.57
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.59
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.60
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 2, 2007	-0.63

The correlation between EUM and USD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.65 to -0.57 - a consistent structural relationship.

EUM vs. USD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	EUM	USD
Financial Services	47.1%	27.8%
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	0.0%
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	27.4%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

EUM vs. USD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

EUM

EUM Risk / Return Rank: 1
EUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 0
EUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
EUM Omega Ratio Rank: 1
EUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 2
EUM Martin Ratio Rank: 1

USD

USD Risk / Return Rank: 81
USD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 91
USD Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
USD Omega Ratio Rank: 71
USD Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
USD Martin Ratio Rank: 86

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

EUM vs. USD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM) and ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	EUM	USD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.32	3.10	-4.42
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.99	2.98	-4.97
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.77	1.41	-0.64
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.83	6.21	-7.04
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.63	17.82	-19.45
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

EUM vs. USD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current EUM Sharpe Ratio is -1.32, which is lower than the USD Sharpe Ratio of 3.10. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of EUM and USD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	EUM	USD	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-1.32	3.10	-4.42
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.20	0.81	-1.01
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.47	0.84	-1.31
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.35	0.46	-0.81

Drawdowns

EUM vs. USD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum EUM drawdown since its inception was -93.07%, which is greater than USD's maximum drawdown of -88.63%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EUM and USD.

Drawdown Indicators

	EUM	USD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-93.07%	-88.63%	-4.44%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-34.25%	-31.80%	-2.45%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-47.06%	-64.46%	+17.40%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-50.02%	-77.85%	+27.83%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-68.27%	-77.85%	+9.58%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-92.45%	-21.89%	-70.56%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-77.17%	-32.34%	-44.83%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	17.32%	11.06%	+6.26%

Volatility

EUM vs. USD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM) is 10.30%, while ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD) has a volatility of 27.63%. This indicates that EUM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	EUM	USD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	10.30%	27.63%	-17.33%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	19.05%	50.45%	-31.40%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	21.45%	63.70%	-42.25%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.35%	76.91%	-57.56%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.64%	69.45%	-48.81%

EUM vs. USD - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both EUM and USD have an expense ratio of 0.95%.

Dividends

EUM vs. USD - Dividend Comparison

EUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.26%, more than USD's 0.27% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EUM ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets	4.26%	3.98%	4.22%	3.86%	0.82%	0.00%	0.15%	1.35%	0.88%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
USD ProShares Ultra Semiconductors	0.27%	0.39%	0.10%	0.05%	0.30%	0.00%	0.14%	0.72%	0.93%	0.32%	0.46%	0.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both EUM and USD in my portfolio?

EUM and USD have a correlation of -0.65, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, EUM or USD?

USD has higher volatility (27.63%) compared to EUM (10.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EUM dropped -93.07% vs USD's -88.63%.

Which ETF is better, EUM or USD?

On 10-year performance, USD leads with 58.18% vs -9.57% for EUM. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, EUM has been the lower-risk option at 10.30%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, EUM or USD?

Over the 10-year period, USD has performed better with a 58.18% return vs -9.57%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, EUM or USD?

EUM and USD have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, EUM or USD?

EUM has the higher dividend yield at 4.26%, compared with 0.27% for USD.

What is the main difference between EUM and USD?

EUM is categorized as Inverse Equities, while USD is Leveraged Equities. EUM tracks MSCI Emerging Markets Index (-100%), while USD tracks Dow Jones U.S. Semiconductors Index (200%).

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.10 vs -1.32), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.