EUM vs. QQQ

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

EUM (ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - EUM is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (-100%), while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, EUM returned -10.38%/yr vs 22.07%/yr for QQQ. At a correlation of -0.69, they often move in opposite directions. EUM charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.

Performance

EUM vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, EUM achieves a -20.20% return, which is significantly lower than QQQ's 16.45% return. Over the past 10 years, EUM has underperformed QQQ with an annualized return of -10.38%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 22.07% annualized return.

EUM

• 1D: 5.77%
• 1M: -3.21%
• YTD: -20.20%
• 6M: -20.62%
• 1Y: -31.16%
• 3Y*: -15.61%
• 5Y*: -5.03%
• 10Y*: -10.38%

QQQ

• 1D: -3.29%
• 1M: -0.43%
• YTD: 16.45%
• 6M: 14.99%
• 1Y: 34.88%
• 3Y*: 26.05%
• 5Y*: 16.01%
• 10Y*: 22.07%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

EUM vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
EUM ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets	-20.20%	-22.61%	-0.83%	-3.89%	21.11%	-1.32%	-24.37%	-15.27%	14.60%	-28.08%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	16.45%	20.77%	25.58%	54.86%	-32.58%	27.42%	48.62%	38.96%	-0.13%	32.66%

Correlation

The correlation between EUM and QQQ is -0.76, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.76
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.65
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.64
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.66
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 1, 2007	-0.69

The correlation between EUM and QQQ shifts across timeframes, from -0.76 (1 year) to -0.64 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

EUM vs. QQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	EUM	QQQ
Financial Services	52.0%	0.2%
Basic Materials	-	1.0%
Communication Services	-	14.3%
Consumer Cyclical	-	11.4%
Consumer Defensive	-	6.4%
Energy	-	0.5%
Healthcare	-	3.7%
Industrials	-	2.6%
Real Estate	-	0.1%
Technology	-	58.7%
Utilities	-	1.2%

Return for Risk

EUM vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

EUM

EUM Risk / Return Rank: 0
EUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 0
EUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 0
EUM Omega Ratio Rank: 0
EUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
EUM Martin Ratio Rank: 0

QQQ

QQQ Risk / Return Rank: 59
QQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
QQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 55
QQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 58
QQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 61
QQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 62

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

EUM vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	EUM	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.35	1.95	-3.30
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-2.05	2.57	-4.62
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.76	1.35	-0.59
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.94	2.93	-3.87
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.90	10.86	-12.76

EUM vs. QQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current EUM Sharpe Ratio is -1.35, which is lower than the QQQ Sharpe Ratio of 1.95. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of EUM and QQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

EUM vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum EUM drawdown since its inception was -93.19%, which is greater than QQQ's maximum drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EUM and QQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	EUM	QQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-93.19%	-82.97%	-10.22%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-33.37%	-11.96%	-21.41%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-47.97%	-22.77%	-25.20%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-50.87%	-35.12%	-15.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-68.81%	-35.12%	-33.69%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-92.80%	-4.25%	-88.55%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-77.19%	-32.73%	-44.46%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	18.07%	3.22%	+14.85%

Volatility

EUM vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets (EUM) has a higher volatility of 12.52% compared to Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) at 9.17%. This indicates that EUM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	EUM	QQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	12.52%	9.17%	+3.35%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	21.02%	14.57%	+6.45%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	23.23%	17.96%	+5.27%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.78%	22.69%	-2.91%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.72%	22.42%	-1.70%

EUM vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

EUM has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.

Dividends

EUM vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison

EUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.47%, more than QQQ's 0.43% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EUM ProShares Short MSCI Emerging Markets	4.47%	3.98%	4.22%	3.86%	0.82%	0.00%	0.15%	1.35%	0.88%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	0.43%	0.45%	0.56%	0.62%	0.80%	0.43%	0.55%	0.74%	0.91%	0.84%	1.06%	0.99%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both EUM and QQQ in my portfolio?

EUM and QQQ have a correlation of -0.76, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, EUM or QQQ?

EUM has higher volatility (12.52%) compared to QQQ (9.17%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EUM dropped -93.19% vs QQQ's -82.97%.

Which ETF is better, EUM or QQQ?

On 10-year performance, QQQ leads with 22.07% vs -10.38% for EUM. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 9.17%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, EUM or QQQ?

Over the 10-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 22.07% return vs -10.38%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, EUM or QQQ?

QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for EUM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, EUM or QQQ?

EUM has the higher dividend yield at 4.47%, compared with 0.43% for QQQ.

What is the main difference between EUM and QQQ?

EUM is categorized as Inverse Equities, while QQQ is Nasdaq-100. EUM tracks MSCI Emerging Markets Index (-100%), while QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for EUM and 0.18% for QQQ.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.95 vs -1.35), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.