USD vs. SMH

Last updated Jul 15, 2026

USD (ProShares Ultra Semiconductors) and SMH (VanEck Semiconductor ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - USD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Semiconductors Index (200%), while SMH is a Semiconductors fund tracking the MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, USD returned 58.18%/yr vs 36.27%/yr for SMH. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. USD charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for SMH.

Performance

USD vs. SMH - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD) and VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, USD achieves a 81.18% return, which is significantly higher than SMH's 66.69% return. Over the past 10 years, USD has outperformed SMH with an annualized return of 58.18%, while SMH has yielded a comparatively lower 36.27% annualized return.

USD

• 1D: 6.38%
• 1M: -3.04%
• 6M: 68.72%
• YTD: 81.18%
• 1Y: 145.11%
• 3Y*: 104.08%
• 5Y*: 63.45%
• 10Y*: 58.18%

SMH

• 1D: 2.51%
• 1M: -3.17%
• 6M: 53.32%
• YTD: 66.69%
• 1Y: 111.05%
• 3Y*: 57.11%
• 5Y*: 37.46%
• 10Y*: 36.27%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

USD vs. SMH - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
USD ProShares Ultra Semiconductors	81.18%	62.08%	139.64%	228.79%	-68.57%	104.27%	68.16%	110.37%	-26.88%	81.72%
SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF	66.69%	49.17%	39.10%	73.38%	-33.53%	42.13%	55.53%	64.45%	-9.05%	38.48%

Correlation

The correlation between USD and SMH is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.91
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.95
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 1, 2007	0.96

The correlation between USD and SMH has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

USD vs. SMH - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	USD	SMH
Financial Services	32.0%	-
Technology	30.7%	100.0%
Energy	0.0%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

USD vs. SMH — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

USD

USD Risk / Return Rank: 76
USD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 82
USD Sortino Ratio Rank: 64
USD Omega Ratio Rank: 66
USD Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
USD Martin Ratio Rank: 80

SMH

SMH Risk / Return Rank: 93
SMH Sharpe Ratio Rank: 95
SMH Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
SMH Omega Ratio Rank: 90
SMH Calmar Ratio Rank: 96
SMH Martin Ratio Rank: 95

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

USD vs. SMH - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD) and VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	USD	SMH	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.06	3.04	-0.98
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.35	3.27	-0.93
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.45	-0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.59	7.48	-2.89
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.97	24.06	-12.09

USD vs. SMH - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current USD Sharpe Ratio is 2.06, which is lower than the SMH Sharpe Ratio of 3.04. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of USD and SMH, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

USD vs. SMH - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum USD drawdown since its inception was -88.63%, roughly equal to the maximum SMH drawdown of -84.96%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USD and SMH.

Drawdown Indicators

	USD	SMH	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-88.63%	-84.96%	-3.67%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-31.80%	-14.93%	-16.87%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-64.46%	-35.74%	-28.72%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-77.85%	-45.30%	-32.55%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-77.85%	-45.30%	-32.55%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-16.30%	-10.26%	-6.04%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-32.25%	-40.94%	+8.69%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	12.17%	4.63%	+7.54%

Volatility

USD vs. SMH - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Ultra Semiconductors (USD) has a higher volatility of 31.36% compared to VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) at 17.39%. This indicates that USD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SMH based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	USD	SMH	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	31.36%	17.39%	+13.97%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	57.84%	31.28%	+26.56%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	70.75%	36.75%	+34.00%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	78.26%	36.20%	+42.06%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	70.08%	33.15%	+36.93%

USD vs. SMH - Expense Ratio Comparison

USD has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than SMH's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

USD vs. SMH - Dividend Comparison

USD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.32%, more than SMH's 0.18% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF	0.18%	0.31%	0.44%	0.60%	1.18%	0.51%	0.69%	1.50%	1.88%	1.43%	0.80%	2.14%
USD ProShares Ultra Semiconductors	0.32%	0.39%	0.10%	0.05%	0.30%	0.00%	0.14%	0.72%	0.93%	0.32%	0.46%	0.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both USD and SMH in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.91, USD and SMH move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, USD or SMH?

USD has higher volatility (31.36%) compared to SMH (17.39%). In terms of maximum drawdown, USD dropped -88.63% vs SMH's -84.96%.

Which ETF is better, USD or SMH?

On 10-year performance, USD leads with 58.18% vs 36.27% for SMH. On fees, SMH is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, SMH has been the lower-risk option at 17.39%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, USD or SMH?

Over the 10-year period, USD has performed better with a 58.18% return vs 36.27%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, USD or SMH?

SMH is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for USD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, USD or SMH?

USD has the higher dividend yield at 0.32%, compared with 0.18% for SMH.

What is the main difference between USD and SMH?

USD is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while SMH is Semiconductors. USD tracks Dow Jones U.S. Semiconductors Index (200%), while SMH tracks MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for USD and 0.35% for SMH.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SMH currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.04 vs 2.06), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.