ESG vs. VOO
ESG (FlexShares STOXX US ESG Select Index Fund) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - ESG is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the STOXX USA ESG Select KPIs Index, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, ESG returned 12.21%/yr vs 13.43%/yr for VOO. Their correlation of 0.89 suggests significant overlap in exposure. ESG charges 0.32%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.
Performance
ESG vs. VOO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, ESG achieves a 10.25% return, which is significantly higher than VOO's 9.08% return.
ESG
- 1D
- 0.40%
- 1M
- 1.94%
- YTD
- 10.25%
- 6M
- 10.80%
- 1Y
- 22.45%
- 3Y*
- 19.24%
- 5Y*
- 12.21%
- 10Y*
- —
VOO
- 1D
- 0.55%
- 1M
- -0.07%
- YTD
- 9.08%
- 6M
- 9.44%
- 1Y
- 24.36%
- 3Y*
- 20.95%
- 5Y*
- 13.43%
- 10Y*
- 15.50%
ESG vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESG FlexShares STOXX US ESG Select Index Fund | 10.25% | 16.04% | 20.22% | 27.86% | -19.89% | 28.48% | 20.75% | 31.74% | -5.17% | 22.78% |
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 9.08% | 17.82% | 24.98% | 26.32% | -18.17% | 28.79% | 18.32% | 31.37% | -4.50% | 21.77% |
Correlation
The correlation between ESG and VOO is 0.95 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.95 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.96 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 14, 2016 | 0.89 |
The correlation between ESG and VOO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.
ESG vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
ESG
VOO
Technology
Financial Services
Healthcare
Consumer Cyclical
Consumer Defensive
Industrials
Energy
Basic Materials
Real Estate
Communication Services
Utilities
Technology
ESG
VOO
Financial Services
ESG
VOO
Healthcare
ESG
VOO
Consumer Cyclical
ESG
VOO
Consumer Defensive
ESG
VOO
Industrials
ESG
VOO
Energy
ESG
VOO
Basic Materials
ESG
VOO
Real Estate
ESG
VOO
Communication Services
ESG
VOO
Utilities
ESG
VOO
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Return for Risk
ESG vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank
ESG
VOO
ESG vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FlexShares STOXX US ESG Select Index Fund (ESG) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| ESG | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.04 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 0.00 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.35 | 1.36 | -0.01 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.60 | 2.75 | -0.15 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.00 | 12.42 | -1.42 |
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Drawdowns
ESG vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum ESG drawdown since its inception was -32.53%, roughly equal to the maximum VOO drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ESG and VOO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| ESG | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -32.53% | -33.99% | +1.46% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.68% | -8.90% | +0.22% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.32% | -18.69% | +0.37% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -26.04% | -24.52% | -1.52% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -33.99% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.18% | -2.34% | +0.16% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.06% | -3.68% | -1.38% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.05% | 1.97% | +0.08% |
Volatility
ESG vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison
FlexShares STOXX US ESG Select Index Fund (ESG) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) have volatilities of 4.20% and 4.34%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| ESG | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.20% | 4.34% | -0.14% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.04% | 9.58% | -0.54% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 11.53% | 12.27% | -0.74% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.78% | 16.88% | -0.10% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.36% | 18.03% | +0.33% |
ESG vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison
ESG has a 0.32% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio.
Dividends
ESG vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison
ESG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.88%, less than VOO's 1.05% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESG FlexShares STOXX US ESG Select Index Fund | 0.88% | 0.96% | 1.18% | 1.10% | 1.38% | 1.03% | 1.33% | 1.51% | 1.72% | 1.52% | 0.92% | 0.00% |
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 1.05% | 1.13% | 1.24% | 1.46% | 1.69% | 1.25% | 1.54% | 1.88% | 2.06% | 1.78% | 2.02% | 2.10% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.95, ESG and VOO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
VOO has higher volatility (4.34%) compared to ESG (4.20%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ESG dropped -32.53% vs VOO's -33.99%.
On 5-year performance, VOO leads with 13.43% vs 12.21% for ESG. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, ESG has been the lower-risk option at 4.20%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, VOO has performed better with a 13.43% return vs 12.21%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.32% for ESG.
VOO has the higher dividend yield at 1.05%, compared with 0.88% for ESG.
ESG is categorized as Large Cap Growth Equities, while VOO is S&P 500. ESG tracks STOXX USA ESG Select KPIs Index, while VOO tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: Northern Trust and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.32% for ESG and 0.03% for VOO.
VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.99 vs 1.96), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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