EFZ vs. QLD
EFZ (ProShares Short MSCI EAFE) and QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - EFZ is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the MSCI EAFE Index (-100%), while QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, EFZ returned -8.83%/yr vs 36.27%/yr for QLD. At a correlation of -0.71, they often move in opposite directions. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.
Performance
EFZ vs. QLD - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, EFZ achieves a -6.98% return, which is significantly lower than QLD's 29.58% return. Over the past 10 years, EFZ has underperformed QLD with an annualized return of -8.83%, while QLD has yielded a comparatively higher 36.27% annualized return.
EFZ
- 1D
- 1.95%
- 1M
- -0.04%
- YTD
- -6.98%
- 6M
- -6.74%
- 1Y
- -15.21%
- 3Y*
- -10.01%
- 5Y*
- -5.55%
- 10Y*
- -8.83%
QLD
- 1D
- -6.61%
- 1M
- -2.02%
- YTD
- 29.58%
- 6M
- 26.13%
- 1Y
- 66.80%
- 3Y*
- 43.61%
- 5Y*
- 21.41%
- 10Y*
- 36.27%
EFZ vs. QLD - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFZ ProShares Short MSCI EAFE | -6.98% | -20.92% | 2.90% | -10.38% | 13.15% | -12.75% | -16.02% | -16.56% | 16.26% | -20.18% |
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | 29.58% | 30.36% | 42.82% | 117.72% | -60.52% | 54.67% | 88.90% | 81.69% | -8.31% | 70.34% |
Correlation
The correlation between EFZ and QLD is -0.66, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.66 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.64 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.68 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.68 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 25, 2007 | -0.71 |
The correlation between EFZ and QLD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.71 to -0.64 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
EFZ vs. QLD — Risk / Return Rank
EFZ
QLD
EFZ vs. QLD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short MSCI EAFE (EFZ) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| EFZ | QLD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -2.79 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -3.57 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.86 | 1.31 | -0.45 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.89 | 2.67 | -3.56 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.51 | 9.05 | -10.56 |
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Drawdowns
EFZ vs. QLD - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum EFZ drawdown since its inception was -88.08%, which is greater than QLD's maximum drawdown of -83.13%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EFZ and QLD.
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Drawdown Indicators
| EFZ | QLD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -88.08% | -83.13% | -4.95% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -17.09% | -25.13% | +8.04% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -35.42% | -42.29% | +6.87% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -43.77% | -63.68% | +19.91% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -61.88% | -63.68% | +1.80% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -87.82% | -9.26% | -78.56% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -67.13% | -18.14% | -48.99% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 10.10% | 7.40% | +2.70% |
Volatility
EFZ vs. QLD - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Short MSCI EAFE (EFZ) is 5.39%, while ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a volatility of 18.22%. This indicates that EFZ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QLD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| EFZ | QLD | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.39% | 18.22% | -12.83% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 14.12% | 28.95% | -14.83% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 16.82% | 35.77% | -18.95% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.84% | 45.34% | -28.50% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 17.16% | 44.80% | -27.64% |
EFZ vs. QLD - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both EFZ and QLD have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Dividends
EFZ vs. QLD - Dividend Comparison
EFZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.04%, more than QLD's 0.13% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFZ ProShares Short MSCI EAFE | 4.04% | 4.55% | 5.29% | 4.66% | 0.57% | 0.00% | 0.04% | 1.56% | 0.34% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.25% | 0.33% | 0.31% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.21% | 0.11% |
Frequently Asked Questions
EFZ and QLD have a correlation of -0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QLD has higher volatility (18.22%) compared to EFZ (5.39%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EFZ dropped -88.08% vs QLD's -83.13%.
On 10-year performance, QLD leads with 36.27% vs -8.83% for EFZ. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, EFZ has been the lower-risk option at 5.39%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QLD has performed better with a 36.27% return vs -8.83%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
EFZ and QLD have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.
EFZ has the higher dividend yield at 4.04%, compared with 0.13% for QLD.
EFZ is categorized as Inverse Equities, while QLD is Leveraged Equities. EFZ tracks MSCI EAFE Index (-100%), while QLD tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (200%).
QLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.88 vs -0.91), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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