EFA vs. VEU

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

EFA (iShares MSCI EAFE ETF) and VEU (Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF) are both Foreign Large Cap Equities funds - EFA tracks the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) while VEU tracks the FTSE All-World ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, EFA returned 9.87%/yr vs 10.40%/yr for VEU. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. EFA charges 0.32%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VEU.

Performance

EFA vs. VEU - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) and Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, EFA achieves a 8.38% return, which is significantly lower than VEU's 13.01% return. Over the past 10 years, EFA has underperformed VEU with an annualized return of 9.87%, while VEU has yielded a comparatively higher 10.40% annualized return.

EFA

• 1D: -2.03%
• 1M: 0.10%
• YTD: 8.38%
• 6M: 8.09%
• 1Y: 21.83%
• 3Y*: 16.63%
• 5Y*: 8.49%
• 10Y*: 9.87%

VEU

• 1D: -3.06%
• 1M: 0.69%
• YTD: 13.01%
• 6M: 12.81%
• 1Y: 30.08%
• 3Y*: 19.26%
• 5Y*: 8.60%
• 10Y*: 10.40%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

EFA vs. VEU - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF	8.38%	31.55%	3.49%	18.36%	-14.39%	11.45%	7.60%	22.04%	-13.82%	25.07%
VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF	13.01%	32.35%	5.56%	15.84%	-15.58%	8.27%	11.10%	21.83%	-14.18%	27.40%

Correlation

The correlation between EFA and VEU is 0.96 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.96
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 8, 2007	0.97

The correlation between EFA and VEU has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.96 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

EFA vs. VEU - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	EFA	VEU
Financial Services	24.4%	22.6%
Industrials	18.4%	15.0%
Technology	12.3%	21.6%
Healthcare	10.1%	6.7%
Consumer Cyclical	7.4%	8.0%
Consumer Defensive	6.9%	4.9%
Basic Materials	6.2%	7.1%
Communication Services	4.5%	4.5%
Energy	3.7%	4.7%
Utilities	3.7%	3.0%
Real Estate	1.6%	1.9%

Return for Risk

EFA vs. VEU — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

EFA

EFA Risk / Return Rank: 42
EFA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
EFA Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
EFA Omega Ratio Rank: 41
EFA Calmar Ratio Rank: 40
EFA Martin Ratio Rank: 45

VEU

VEU Risk / Return Rank: 56
VEU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 56
VEU Sortino Ratio Rank: 54
VEU Omega Ratio Rank: 57
VEU Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
VEU Martin Ratio Rank: 59

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

EFA vs. VEU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) and Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	EFA	VEU	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.40	1.84	-0.44
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.02	2.52	-0.49
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.34	-0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.92	2.64	-0.73
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.16	10.12	-2.96

EFA vs. VEU - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current EFA Sharpe Ratio is 1.40, which is comparable to the VEU Sharpe Ratio of 1.84. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of EFA and VEU, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

EFA vs. VEU - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum EFA drawdown since its inception was -61.04%, roughly equal to the maximum VEU drawdown of -61.52%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EFA and VEU.

Drawdown Indicators

	EFA	VEU	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-61.04%	-61.52%	+0.48%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.42%	-11.43%	+0.01%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.05%	-13.69%	-0.36%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.53%	-29.14%	-0.39%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.19%	-34.98%	+0.79%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.03%	-3.06%	+1.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.91%	-13.10%	+1.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.05%	2.98%	+0.07%

Volatility

EFA vs. VEU - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) is 5.30%, while Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU) has a volatility of 7.10%. This indicates that EFA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VEU based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	EFA	VEU	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.30%	7.10%	-1.80%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.31%	14.47%	-1.16%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.65%	16.44%	-0.79%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.58%	16.30%	+0.28%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.03%	17.08%	-0.05%

EFA vs. VEU - Expense Ratio Comparison

EFA has a 0.32% expense ratio, which is higher than VEU's 0.04% expense ratio.

Dividends

EFA vs. VEU - Dividend Comparison

EFA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.28%, more than VEU's 2.56% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF	3.28%	3.38%	3.24%	2.98%	2.69%	3.33%	2.13%	3.10%	3.39%	2.57%	3.07%	2.76%
VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF	2.56%	3.09%	3.24%	3.32%	3.12%	3.08%	2.00%	3.10%	3.27%	2.66%	2.96%	2.95%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both EFA and VEU in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.96, EFA and VEU move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, EFA or VEU?

VEU has higher volatility (7.10%) compared to EFA (5.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EFA dropped -61.04% vs VEU's -61.52%.

Which ETF is better, EFA or VEU?

On 10-year performance, VEU leads with 10.40% vs 9.87% for EFA. On fees, VEU is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, EFA has been the lower-risk option at 5.30%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, EFA or VEU?

Over the 10-year period, VEU has performed better with a 10.40% return vs 9.87%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, EFA or VEU?

VEU is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.32% for EFA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, EFA or VEU?

EFA has the higher dividend yield at 3.28%, compared with 2.56% for VEU.

What is the main difference between EFA and VEU?

EFA tracks MSCI EAFE Index (Net), while VEU tracks FTSE All-World ex US Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.32% for EFA and 0.04% for VEU.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VEU currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.84 vs 1.40), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.