ECML vs. IJJ

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

ECML (EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF) and IJJ (iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - ECML is a Small Cap Value Equities fund actively managed by Euclidean, while IJJ is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Value Index. ECML is actively managed, while IJJ is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, ECML returned 16.30%/yr vs 14.45%/yr for IJJ. Their correlation of 0.88 suggests significant overlap in exposure. ECML charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for IJJ.

Performance

ECML vs. IJJ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF (ECML) and iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IJJ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ECML achieves a 15.33% return, which is significantly higher than IJJ's 9.44% return.

ECML

• 1D: 0.83%
• 1M: 1.06%
• YTD: 15.33%
• 6M: 15.44%
• 1Y: 28.53%
• 3Y*: 16.30%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

IJJ

• 1D: 0.45%
• 1M: 1.23%
• YTD: 9.44%
• 6M: 9.54%
• 1Y: 21.89%
• 3Y*: 14.45%
• 5Y*: 7.53%
• 10Y*: 10.25%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

ECML vs. IJJ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
ECML EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF	15.33%	6.82%	2.37%	24.36%
IJJ iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF	9.44%	7.27%	11.63%	14.50%

Correlation

The correlation between ECML and IJJ is 0.86, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.86
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.88
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 19, 2023	0.88

The correlation between ECML and IJJ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.86 to 0.88 - a consistent structural relationship.

ECML vs. IJJ - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	ECML	IJJ
Consumer Cyclical	23.8%	13.5%
Healthcare	16.6%	3.5%
Industrials	14.2%	18.8%
Energy	13.2%	7.4%
Consumer Defensive	12.4%	5.5%
Basic Materials	10.6%	6.0%
Technology	5.3%	9.3%
Communication Services	3.9%	0.5%
Utilities	1.4%	4.2%
Financial Services	-	21.8%
Real Estate	-	9.6%

Return for Risk

ECML vs. IJJ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

ECML

ECML Risk / Return Rank: 66
ECML Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
ECML Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
ECML Omega Ratio Rank: 57
ECML Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
ECML Martin Ratio Rank: 65

IJJ

IJJ Risk / Return Rank: 43
IJJ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
IJJ Sortino Ratio Rank: 44
IJJ Omega Ratio Rank: 40
IJJ Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
IJJ Martin Ratio Rank: 45

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

ECML vs. IJJ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF (ECML) and iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IJJ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	ECML	IJJ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.97	1.44	+0.53
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.00	2.18	+0.83
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.34	1.26	+0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.09	2.08	+2.01
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.75	7.17	+4.58
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

ECML vs. IJJ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ECML Sharpe Ratio is 1.97, which is higher than the IJJ Sharpe Ratio of 1.44. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ECML and IJJ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	ECML	IJJ	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.97	1.44	+0.53
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.39	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.47	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.87	0.47	+0.40

Drawdowns

ECML vs. IJJ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ECML drawdown since its inception was -24.66%, smaller than the maximum IJJ drawdown of -58.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ECML and IJJ.

Drawdown Indicators

	ECML	IJJ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-24.66%	-58.00%	+33.34%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.01%	-10.59%	+3.58%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.66%	-22.68%	-1.98%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-22.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-46.11%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.87%	-7.93%	+2.06%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.43%	3.06%	-0.63%

Volatility

ECML vs. IJJ - Volatility Comparison

EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF (ECML) and iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IJJ) have volatilities of 3.72% and 3.70%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	ECML	IJJ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.72%	3.70%	+0.02%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.78%	10.65%	-0.87%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.54%	15.28%	-0.74%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.39%	19.57%	-1.18%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.39%	22.03%	-3.64%

ECML vs. IJJ - Expense Ratio Comparison

ECML has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than IJJ's 0.18% expense ratio.

Dividends

ECML vs. IJJ - Dividend Comparison

ECML's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.19%, less than IJJ's 1.63% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
ECML EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF	1.19%	1.38%	0.98%	0.77%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
IJJ iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF	1.63%	1.79%	1.81%	1.68%	1.97%	1.62%	1.78%	1.70%	2.01%	1.52%	1.67%	1.83%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both ECML and IJJ in my portfolio?

ECML and IJJ have a correlation of 0.86, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, ECML or IJJ?

ECML has higher volatility (3.72%) compared to IJJ (3.70%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ECML dropped -24.66% vs IJJ's -58.00%.

Which ETF is better, ECML or IJJ?

On 3-year performance, ECML leads with 16.30% vs 14.45% for IJJ. On fees, IJJ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, ECML or IJJ?

Over the 3-year period, ECML has performed better with a 16.30% return vs 14.45%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, ECML or IJJ?

IJJ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for ECML.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, ECML or IJJ?

IJJ has the higher dividend yield at 1.63%, compared with 1.19% for ECML.

What is the main difference between ECML and IJJ?

ECML is categorized as Small Cap Value Equities, while IJJ is Mid Cap Value Equities. They also come from different issuers: Euclidean and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for ECML and 0.18% for IJJ.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

ECML currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.97 vs 1.44), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.