DAT vs. UPRO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

DAT (ProShares Big Data Refiners ETF) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - DAT is a Technology Equities fund tracking the FactSet Big Data Refiners Index, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, DAT returned 16.04%/yr vs 52.58%/yr for UPRO. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. DAT charges 0.58%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

DAT vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Big Data Refiners ETF (DAT) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DAT achieves a -3.11% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 27.90% return.

DAT

• 1D: -4.79%
• 1M: 16.04%
• YTD: -3.11%
• 6M: -3.15%
• 1Y: -3.73%
• 3Y*: 16.04%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UPRO

• 1D: -2.09%
• 1M: 14.64%
• YTD: 27.90%
• 6M: 26.67%
• 1Y: 80.84%
• 3Y*: 52.58%
• 5Y*: 23.13%
• 10Y*: 30.09%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DAT vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
DAT ProShares Big Data Refiners ETF	-3.11%	3.49%	33.22%	51.76%	-44.33%	-3.78%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	27.90%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-56.84%	34.22%

Correlation

The correlation between DAT and UPRO is 0.53, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.53
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.65
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 1, 2021	0.71

The correlation between DAT and UPRO shifts across timeframes, from 0.53 (1 year) to 0.71 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

DAT vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	DAT	UPRO
Technology	97.1%	17.8%
Communication Services	2.2%	4.8%
Utilities	1.2%	1.1%
Healthcare	0.8%	3.8%
Basic Materials	-	0.8%
Consumer Cyclical	-	4.5%
Consumer Defensive	-	2.0%
Energy	-	1.4%
Financial Services	-	28.8%
Industrials	-	3.4%
Real Estate	-	0.8%

Return for Risk

DAT vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DAT

DAT Risk / Return Rank: 8
DAT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7
DAT Sortino Ratio Rank: 8
DAT Omega Ratio Rank: 8
DAT Calmar Ratio Rank: 8
DAT Martin Ratio Rank: 8

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 62
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 57
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 58
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 68

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DAT vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Big Data Refiners ETF (DAT) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	DAT	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.13	2.30	-2.43
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.03	2.76	-2.73
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.00	1.36	-0.36
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.11	3.03	-3.14
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.25	12.80	-13.05
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

DAT vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DAT Sharpe Ratio is -0.13, which is lower than the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 2.30. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DAT and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	DAT	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.13	2.30	-2.43
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.46	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.56	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.05	0.65	-0.60

Drawdowns

DAT vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DAT drawdown since its inception was -56.22%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DAT and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	DAT	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.22%	-76.82%	+20.60%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-34.70%	-26.78%	-7.92%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-34.73%	-48.87%	+14.14%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-63.94%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-76.82%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-10.08%	-2.09%	-7.99%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-26.23%	-14.42%	-11.81%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	15.10%	6.33%	+8.77%

Volatility

DAT vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Big Data Refiners ETF (DAT) has a higher volatility of 13.55% compared to ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) at 8.45%. This indicates that DAT's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DAT	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	13.55%	8.45%	+5.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	25.18%	26.60%	-1.42%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	29.78%	35.35%	-5.57%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	34.02%	50.32%	-16.30%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	34.02%	53.74%	-19.72%

DAT vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

DAT has a 0.58% expense ratio, which is lower than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

DAT vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

DAT has not paid dividends to shareholders, while UPRO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.68%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DAT ProShares Big Data Refiners ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.68%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DAT and UPRO in my portfolio?

DAT and UPRO have a correlation of 0.53, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DAT or UPRO?

DAT has higher volatility (13.55%) compared to UPRO (8.45%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DAT dropped -56.22% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, DAT or UPRO?

On 3-year performance, UPRO leads with 52.58% vs 16.04% for DAT. On fees, DAT is cheaper at 0.58% per year. On volatility, UPRO has been the lower-risk option at 8.45%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DAT or UPRO?

Over the 3-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 52.58% return vs 16.04%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DAT or UPRO?

DAT is cheaper with a 0.58% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DAT or UPRO?

UPRO has the higher dividend yield at 0.68%, compared with 0.00% for DAT.

What is the main difference between DAT and UPRO?

DAT is categorized as Technology Equities, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. DAT tracks FactSet Big Data Refiners Index, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 0.58% for DAT and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.30 vs -0.13), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.