DAPP vs. HODL

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

DAPP (VanEck Digital Transformation ETF) and HODL (VanEck Bitcoin Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - DAPP is a Technology Equities fund tracking the MVIS Global Digital Assets Equity Index, while HODL is a Cryptocurrency fund tracking the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, DAPP returned 50.76% vs -39.52% for HODL. A 0.72 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. DAPP charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.25%/yr for HODL.

Performance

DAPP vs. HODL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VanEck Digital Transformation ETF (DAPP) and VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, DAPP achieves a 31.34% return, which is significantly higher than HODL's -27.34% return.

DAPP

• 1D: -1.27%
• 1M: 4.58%
• YTD: 31.34%
• 6M: 10.15%
• 1Y: 50.76%
• 3Y*: 59.16%
• 5Y*: -0.41%
• 10Y*: —

HODL

• 1D: -2.76%
• 1M: -22.17%
• YTD: -27.34%
• 6M: -31.31%
• 1Y: -39.52%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

DAPP vs. HODL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
DAPP VanEck Digital Transformation ETF	31.34%	15.03%	62.58%
HODL VanEck Bitcoin Trust	-27.34%	-6.42%	99.75%

Correlation

The correlation between DAPP and HODL is 0.70, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.70
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 12, 2024	0.72

The correlation between DAPP and HODL has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.70 to 0.72 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

DAPP vs. HODL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

DAPP

DAPP Risk / Return Rank: 24
DAPP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 24
DAPP Sortino Ratio Rank: 27
DAPP Omega Ratio Rank: 26
DAPP Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
DAPP Martin Ratio Rank: 19

HODL

HODL Risk / Return Rank: 2
HODL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2
HODL Sortino Ratio Rank: 2
HODL Omega Ratio Rank: 2
HODL Calmar Ratio Rank: 2
HODL Martin Ratio Rank: 2

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

DAPP vs. HODL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Digital Transformation ETF (DAPP) and VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	DAPP	HODL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.83	-0.91	+1.74
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.45	-1.27	+2.73
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.17	0.86	+0.31
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.06	-0.80	+1.86
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.07	-1.39	+3.46
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

DAPP vs. HODL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current DAPP Sharpe Ratio is 0.83, which is higher than the HODL Sharpe Ratio of -0.91. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of DAPP and HODL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	DAPP	HODL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.83	-0.91	+1.74
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.01	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.08	0.28	-0.35

Drawdowns

DAPP vs. HODL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum DAPP drawdown since its inception was -91.90%, which is greater than HODL's maximum drawdown of -49.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DAPP and HODL.

Drawdown Indicators

	DAPP	HODL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-91.90%	-49.37%	-42.53%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-48.21%	-49.37%	+1.16%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-58.88%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-91.90%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-27.99%	-49.37%	+21.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-57.40%	-16.03%	-41.37%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	24.58%	28.52%	-3.94%

Volatility

DAPP vs. HODL - Volatility Comparison

VanEck Digital Transformation ETF (DAPP) has a higher volatility of 15.08% compared to VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL) at 9.05%. This indicates that DAPP's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than HODL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	DAPP	HODL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	15.08%	9.05%	+6.03%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	46.27%	33.85%	+12.42%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	61.53%	43.55%	+17.98%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	72.90%	49.88%	+23.02%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	72.62%	49.88%	+22.74%

DAPP vs. HODL - Expense Ratio Comparison

DAPP has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is higher than HODL's 0.25% expense ratio.

Dividends

DAPP vs. HODL - Dividend Comparison

Neither DAPP nor HODL has paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
DAPP VanEck Digital Transformation ETF	0.00%	0.00%	4.04%	0.00%	0.00%	10.13%
HODL VanEck Bitcoin Trust	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both DAPP and HODL in my portfolio?

DAPP and HODL have a correlation of 0.70, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, DAPP or HODL?

DAPP has higher volatility (15.08%) compared to HODL (9.05%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DAPP dropped -91.90% vs HODL's -49.37%.

Which ETF is better, DAPP or HODL?

On 1-year performance, DAPP leads with 50.76% vs -39.52% for HODL. On fees, HODL is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, HODL has been the lower-risk option at 9.05%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, DAPP or HODL?

Over the 1-year period, DAPP has performed better with a 50.76% return vs -39.52%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, DAPP or HODL?

HODL is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.50% for DAPP.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, DAPP or HODL?

DAPP and HODL have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between DAPP and HODL?

DAPP is categorized as Technology Equities, while HODL is Cryptocurrency. DAPP tracks MVIS Global Digital Assets Equity Index, while HODL tracks CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for DAPP and 0.25% for HODL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DAPP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.83 vs -0.91), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.