COPP vs. UGA

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

COPP (Sprott Copper Miners ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - COPP is a Copper fund tracking the Nasdaq Sprott Copper Miners Index, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, COPP returned 83.48% vs 59.74% for UGA. At a 0.05 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. COPP charges 0.65%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.

Performance

COPP vs. UGA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, COPP achieves a 11.86% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 64.09% return.

COPP

• 1D: -6.21%
• 1M: -1.59%
• YTD: 11.86%
• 6M: 10.91%
• 1Y: 83.48%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UGA

• 1D: -1.12%
• 1M: -12.11%
• YTD: 64.09%
• 6M: 60.42%
• 1Y: 59.74%
• 3Y*: 18.95%
• 5Y*: 22.69%
• 10Y*: 14.31%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

COPP vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
COPP Sprott Copper Miners ETF	11.86%	74.02%	4.25%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	64.09%	-2.00%	-3.95%

Correlation

The correlation between COPP and UGA is -0.20, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.20
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 6, 2024	0.05

The correlation between COPP and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.20 (1 year) to 0.05 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

COPP vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

COPP

COPP Risk / Return Rank: 54
COPP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
COPP Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
COPP Omega Ratio Rank: 49
COPP Calmar Ratio Rank: 61
COPP Martin Ratio Rank: 57

UGA

UGA Risk / Return Rank: 55
UGA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
UGA Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
UGA Omega Ratio Rank: 49
UGA Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
UGA Martin Ratio Rank: 56

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

COPP vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	COPP	UGA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.85	1.73	+0.12
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.30	2.25	+0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.30	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.90	3.17	-0.26
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.67	9.39	+0.28

COPP vs. UGA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current COPP Sharpe Ratio is 1.85, which is comparable to the UGA Sharpe Ratio of 1.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of COPP and UGA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

COPP vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum COPP drawdown since its inception was -44.37%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for COPP and UGA.

Drawdown Indicators

	COPP	UGA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-44.37%	-86.59%	+42.22%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-28.91%	-18.96%	-9.95%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-26.68%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.11%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-75.89%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-14.79%	-18.05%	+3.26%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.90%	-36.69%	+22.79%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	8.66%	6.43%	+2.23%

Volatility

COPP vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison

Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) has a higher volatility of 18.53% compared to United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) at 9.24%. This indicates that COPP's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	COPP	UGA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	18.53%	9.24%	+9.29%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	39.30%	30.57%	+8.73%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	45.29%	35.22%	+10.07%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	41.61%	34.45%	+7.16%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	41.61%	37.22%	+4.39%

COPP vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison

COPP has a 0.65% expense ratio, which is lower than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

COPP vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison

COPP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.12%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
COPP Sprott Copper Miners ETF	2.12%	2.37%	2.59%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both COPP and UGA in my portfolio?

COPP and UGA have a correlation of -0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, COPP or UGA?

COPP has higher volatility (18.53%) compared to UGA (9.24%). In terms of maximum drawdown, COPP dropped -44.37% vs UGA's -86.59%.

Which ETF is better, COPP or UGA?

On 1-year performance, COPP leads with 83.48% vs 59.74% for UGA. On fees, COPP is cheaper at 0.65% per year. On volatility, UGA has been the lower-risk option at 9.24%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, COPP or UGA?

Over the 1-year period, COPP has performed better with a 83.48% return vs 59.74%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, COPP or UGA?

COPP is cheaper with a 0.65% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for UGA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, COPP or UGA?

COPP has the higher dividend yield at 2.12%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.

What is the main difference between COPP and UGA?

COPP is categorized as Copper, while UGA is Oil & Gas. COPP tracks Nasdaq Sprott Copper Miners Index, while UGA tracks Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. They also come from different issuers: Sprott and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.65% for COPP and 0.75% for UGA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

COPP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.85 vs 1.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.