BUFQ vs. DOCT

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

BUFQ (FT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF) and DOCT (FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October) are both exchange-traded funds - BUFQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ 100 Index - USD, while DOCT is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, BUFQ returned 16.99%/yr vs 10.96%/yr for DOCT. Their correlation of 0.84 suggests significant overlap in exposure. BUFQ charges 1.10%/yr vs 0.85%/yr for DOCT.

Performance

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF (BUFQ) and FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BUFQ achieves a 9.53% return, which is significantly higher than DOCT's 5.06% return.

BUFQ

• 1D: -0.04%
• 1M: 2.68%
• YTD: 9.53%
• 6M: 10.14%
• 1Y: 21.61%
• 3Y*: 16.99%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DOCT

• 1D: -0.20%
• 1M: 1.95%
• YTD: 5.06%
• 6M: 5.55%
• 1Y: 16.45%
• 3Y*: 10.96%
• 5Y*: 7.74%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
BUFQ FT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF	9.53%	14.03%	16.41%	35.51%	0.75%
DOCT FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October	5.06%	12.50%	8.28%	16.13%	4.33%

Correlation

The correlation between BUFQ and DOCT is 0.88, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.88
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.84
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 17, 2022	0.84

The correlation between BUFQ and DOCT has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.84 to 0.88 - a consistent structural relationship.

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	BUFQ	DOCT
Technology	54.2%	36.2%
Communication Services	15.5%	10.9%
Consumer Cyclical	12.2%	10.1%
Consumer Defensive	7.6%	4.9%
Healthcare	4.2%	8.4%
Industrials	2.8%	8.1%
Utilities	1.4%	2.3%
Basic Materials	1.2%	1.8%
Energy	0.6%	3.5%
Financial Services	0.2%	11.9%
Real Estate	0.1%	1.9%

Return for Risk

BUFQ vs. DOCT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

BUFQ

BUFQ Risk / Return Rank: 84
BUFQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
BUFQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 86
BUFQ Omega Ratio Rank: 85
BUFQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
BUFQ Martin Ratio Rank: 89

DOCT

DOCT Risk / Return Rank: 85
DOCT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 84
DOCT Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
DOCT Omega Ratio Rank: 88
DOCT Calmar Ratio Rank: 76
DOCT Martin Ratio Rank: 88

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF (BUFQ) and FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	BUFQ	DOCT	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.62	2.77	-0.15
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.88	4.18	-0.30
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.53	1.55	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.03	3.81	+0.22
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	20.34	19.15	+1.19
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BUFQ Sharpe Ratio is 2.62, which is comparable to the DOCT Sharpe Ratio of 2.77. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BUFQ and DOCT, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	BUFQ	DOCT	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.62	2.77	-0.15
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	1.06	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.42	0.53	+0.90

Drawdowns

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BUFQ drawdown since its inception was -15.74%, which is greater than DOCT's maximum drawdown of -9.92%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BUFQ and DOCT.

Drawdown Indicators

	BUFQ	DOCT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-15.74%	-9.92%	-5.82%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.39%	-4.34%	-1.05%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.74%	-9.92%	-5.82%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-9.92%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.04%	-0.20%	+0.16%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.31%	-1.54%	-0.77%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.06%	0.86%	+0.20%

Volatility

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Volatility Comparison

FT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF (BUFQ) has a higher volatility of 1.17% compared to FT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT) at 0.86%. This indicates that BUFQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DOCT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	BUFQ	DOCT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.17%	0.86%	+0.31%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.42%	4.40%	+2.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.31%	5.96%	+2.35%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.35%	7.33%	+6.02%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	13.35%	48.58%	-35.23%

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Expense Ratio Comparison

BUFQ has a 1.10% expense ratio, which is higher than DOCT's 0.85% expense ratio.

Dividends

BUFQ vs. DOCT - Dividend Comparison

Neither BUFQ nor DOCT has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both BUFQ and DOCT in my portfolio?

BUFQ and DOCT have a correlation of 0.88, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, BUFQ or DOCT?

BUFQ has higher volatility (1.17%) compared to DOCT (0.86%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BUFQ dropped -15.74% vs DOCT's -9.92%.

Which ETF is better, BUFQ or DOCT?

On 3-year performance, BUFQ leads with 16.99% vs 10.96% for DOCT. On fees, DOCT is cheaper at 0.85% per year. On volatility, DOCT has been the lower-risk option at 0.86%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, BUFQ or DOCT?

Over the 3-year period, BUFQ has performed better with a 16.99% return vs 10.96%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, BUFQ or DOCT?

DOCT is cheaper with a 0.85% expense ratio, compared with 1.10% for BUFQ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, BUFQ or DOCT?

BUFQ and DOCT have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between BUFQ and DOCT?

BUFQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while DOCT is Defined Outcome. BUFQ tracks NASDAQ 100 Index - USD, while DOCT tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 1.10% for BUFQ and 0.85% for DOCT.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DOCT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.77 vs 2.62), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.