BRNY vs. USL

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

BRNY (Burney U.S. Factor Rotation ETF) and USL (United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - BRNY is a fund fund actively managed by Alpha Architect, while USL is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the 12 Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. BRNY is actively managed, while USL is passively managed. Over the past 3 years, BRNY returned 28.46%/yr vs 17.93%/yr for USL. At a 0.04 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. BRNY charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.88%/yr for USL.

Performance

BRNY vs. USL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Burney U.S. Factor Rotation ETF (BRNY) and United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BRNY achieves a 14.34% return, which is significantly lower than USL's 60.58% return.

BRNY

• 1D: 0.74%
• 1M: 5.18%
• YTD: 14.34%
• 6M: 15.95%
• 1Y: 33.88%
• 3Y*: 28.46%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

USL

• 1D: -1.53%
• 1M: -1.98%
• YTD: 60.58%
• 6M: 56.11%
• 1Y: 56.55%
• 3Y*: 17.93%
• 5Y*: 17.05%
• 10Y*: 10.57%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BRNY vs. USL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
BRNY Burney U.S. Factor Rotation ETF	14.34%	22.02%	28.84%	22.36%	8.91%
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP	60.58%	-12.37%	8.30%	-1.11%	1.90%

Correlation

The correlation between BRNY and USL is -0.25, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.25
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.04
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 17, 2022	0.04

The correlation between BRNY and USL shifts across timeframes, from -0.25 (1 year) to 0.04 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

BRNY vs. USL - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	BRNY	USL
Technology	30.6%	-
Financial Services	16.6%	4.5%
Consumer Cyclical	10.7%	-
Communication Services	10.3%	-
Healthcare	10.0%	-
Industrials	7.4%	-
Utilities	5.2%	-
Basic Materials	5.1%	-
Energy	1.7%	-
Consumer Defensive	1.4%	-
Real Estate	1.0%	-

Return for Risk

BRNY vs. USL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

BRNY

BRNY Risk / Return Rank: 77
BRNY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 79
BRNY Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
BRNY Omega Ratio Rank: 76
BRNY Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
BRNY Martin Ratio Rank: 76

USL

USL Risk / Return Rank: 56
USL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
USL Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
USL Omega Ratio Rank: 54
USL Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
USL Martin Ratio Rank: 43

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BRNY vs. USL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Burney U.S. Factor Rotation ETF (BRNY) and United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	BRNY	USL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.52	1.99	+0.53
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.46	2.53	+0.92
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.33	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.64	3.39	+0.25
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.33	6.85	+7.47
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

BRNY vs. USL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BRNY Sharpe Ratio is 2.52, which is comparable to the USL Sharpe Ratio of 1.99. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BRNY and USL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	BRNY	USL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.52	1.99	+0.53
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.57	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.33	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.62	0.01	+1.61

Drawdowns

BRNY vs. USL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BRNY drawdown since its inception was -19.14%, smaller than the maximum USL drawdown of -89.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BRNY and USL.

Drawdown Indicators

	BRNY	USL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-19.14%	-89.06%	+69.92%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.34%	-16.76%	+7.42%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.14%	-23.33%	+4.19%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-33.82%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-66.02%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-39.10%	+39.10%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.77%	-61.45%	+58.68%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.37%	8.27%	-5.90%

Volatility

BRNY vs. USL - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Burney U.S. Factor Rotation ETF (BRNY) is 3.96%, while United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) has a volatility of 10.57%. This indicates that BRNY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	BRNY	USL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.96%	10.57%	-6.61%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.27%	23.34%	-13.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.49%	28.59%	-15.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.92%	30.09%	-13.17%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.92%	32.34%	-15.42%

BRNY vs. USL - Expense Ratio Comparison

BRNY has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is lower than USL's 0.88% expense ratio.

Dividends

BRNY vs. USL - Dividend Comparison

BRNY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.33%, while USL has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022
BRNY Burney U.S. Factor Rotation ETF	0.33%	0.30%	0.23%	0.68%	0.22%
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both BRNY and USL in my portfolio?

BRNY and USL have a correlation of -0.25, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, BRNY or USL?

USL has higher volatility (10.57%) compared to BRNY (3.96%). In terms of maximum drawdown, BRNY dropped -19.14% vs USL's -89.06%.

Which ETF is better, BRNY or USL?

On 3-year performance, BRNY leads with 28.46% vs 17.93% for USL. On fees, BRNY is cheaper at 0.79% per year. On volatility, BRNY has been the lower-risk option at 3.96%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, BRNY or USL?

Over the 3-year period, BRNY has performed better with a 28.46% return vs 17.93%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, BRNY or USL?

BRNY is cheaper with a 0.79% expense ratio, compared with 0.88% for USL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, BRNY or USL?

BRNY has the higher dividend yield at 0.33%, compared with 0.00% for USL.

What is the main difference between BRNY and USL?

They also come from different issuers: Alpha Architect and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for BRNY and 0.88% for USL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

BRNY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs 1.99), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.