AJAN vs. UGA

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

AJAN (Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 2 Yr To January 2026) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - AJAN is a Options Trading fund actively managed by Innovator, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. AJAN is actively managed, while UGA is passively managed. Over the past year, AJAN returned 6.13% vs 79.48% for UGA. At a correlation of -0.05, they often move in opposite directions. AJAN charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.

Performance

AJAN vs. UGA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 2 Yr To January 2026 (AJAN) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, AJAN achieves a 2.03% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 70.69% return.

AJAN

• 1D: 0.09%
• 1M: 0.58%
• YTD: 2.03%
• 6M: 2.43%
• 1Y: 6.13%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

UGA

• 1D: -2.73%
• 1M: -12.25%
• YTD: 70.69%
• 6M: 59.72%
• 1Y: 79.48%
• 3Y*: 20.80%
• 5Y*: 24.41%
• 10Y*: 14.27%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

AJAN vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
AJAN Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 2 Yr To January 2026	2.03%	6.12%	7.78%
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP	70.69%	-2.00%	4.24%

Correlation

The correlation between AJAN and UGA is -0.25, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.25
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2024	-0.05

The correlation between AJAN and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.25 (1 year) to -0.05 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

AJAN vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

AJAN

AJAN Risk / Return Rank: 78
AJAN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
AJAN Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
AJAN Omega Ratio Rank: 91
AJAN Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
AJAN Martin Ratio Rank: 74

UGA

UGA Risk / Return Rank: 70
UGA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
UGA Sortino Ratio Rank: 58
UGA Omega Ratio Rank: 62
UGA Calmar Ratio Rank: 89
UGA Martin Ratio Rank: 70

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

AJAN vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 2 Yr To January 2026 (AJAN) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	AJAN	UGA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.61	2.27	+0.34
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.08	2.71	+1.37
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.58	1.37	+0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.74	5.37	-2.63
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.81	12.86	+0.94
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

AJAN vs. UGA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current AJAN Sharpe Ratio is 2.61, which is comparable to the UGA Sharpe Ratio of 2.27. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of AJAN and UGA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	AJAN	UGA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.61	2.27	+0.34
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.71	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.38	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	1.74	0.12	+1.63

Drawdowns

AJAN vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum AJAN drawdown since its inception was -4.11%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for AJAN and UGA.

Drawdown Indicators

	AJAN	UGA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-4.11%	-86.59%	+82.48%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.24%	-14.88%	+12.64%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-26.68%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.11%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-75.89%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.09%	-14.75%	+14.66%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.29%	-36.76%	+36.47%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.44%	6.20%	-5.76%

Volatility

AJAN vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 2 Yr To January 2026 (AJAN) is 0.65%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 11.64%. This indicates that AJAN experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	AJAN	UGA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.65%	11.64%	-10.99%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.05%	30.48%	-28.43%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.36%	35.27%	-32.91%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	3.80%	34.40%	-30.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	3.80%	37.27%	-33.47%

AJAN vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison

AJAN has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

AJAN vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison

Neither AJAN nor UGA has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both AJAN and UGA in my portfolio?

AJAN and UGA have a correlation of -0.25, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, AJAN or UGA?

UGA has higher volatility (11.64%) compared to AJAN (0.65%). In terms of maximum drawdown, AJAN dropped -4.11% vs UGA's -86.59%.

Which ETF is better, AJAN or UGA?

On 1-year performance, UGA leads with 79.48% vs 6.13% for AJAN. On fees, UGA is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, AJAN has been the lower-risk option at 0.65%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, AJAN or UGA?

Over the 1-year period, UGA has performed better with a 79.48% return vs 6.13%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, AJAN or UGA?

UGA is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for AJAN.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, AJAN or UGA?

AJAN and UGA have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between AJAN and UGA?

AJAN is categorized as Options Trading, while UGA is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Innovator and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for AJAN and 0.75% for UGA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

AJAN currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.61 vs 2.27), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.