AEPFX vs. QQQ

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

AEPFX (American Funds EUPAC Fund Class F-2) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both funds - AEPFX is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund actively managed by American Funds, while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. AEPFX is actively managed, while QQQ is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, AEPFX returned 9.03%/yr vs 21.97%/yr for QQQ. A 0.73 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. AEPFX charges 0.58%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.

Performance

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in American Funds EUPAC Fund Class F-2 (AEPFX) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, AEPFX achieves a 11.68% return, which is significantly lower than QQQ's 21.62% return. Over the past 10 years, AEPFX has underperformed QQQ with an annualized return of 9.03%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 21.97% annualized return.

AEPFX

• 1D: 0.24%
• 1M: 6.36%
• YTD: 11.68%
• 6M: 15.29%
• 1Y: 28.05%
• 3Y*: 16.03%
• 5Y*: 4.97%
• 10Y*: 9.03%

QQQ

• 1D: 0.46%
• 1M: 10.68%
• YTD: 21.62%
• 6M: 20.27%
• 1Y: 43.30%
• 3Y*: 28.89%
• 5Y*: 18.43%
• 10Y*: 21.97%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
AEPFX American Funds EUPAC Fund Class F-2	11.68%	29.19%	2.89%	15.98%	-22.86%	2.74%	25.12%	27.28%	-17.41%	31.04%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	21.62%	20.77%	25.58%	54.86%	-32.58%	27.42%	48.62%	38.96%	-0.13%	32.66%

Correlation

The correlation between AEPFX and QQQ is 0.73, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.73
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.71
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.74
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.72
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 4, 2008	0.73

The correlation between AEPFX and QQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.71 to 0.74 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

AEPFX vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

AEPFX

AEPFX Risk / Return Rank: 40
AEPFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 42
AEPFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 42
AEPFX Omega Ratio Rank: 42
AEPFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 36
AEPFX Martin Ratio Rank: 40

QQQ

QQQ Risk / Return Rank: 77
QQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 83
QQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
QQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 77
QQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
QQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for American Funds EUPAC Fund Class F-2 (AEPFX) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	AEPFX	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.90	2.73	-0.83
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.71	3.55	-0.84
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.47	-0.12
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.30	3.71	-1.41
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	8.68	14.30	-5.61
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current AEPFX Sharpe Ratio is 1.90, which is lower than the QQQ Sharpe Ratio of 2.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of AEPFX and QQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	AEPFX	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.90	2.73	-0.83
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.30	0.83	-0.53
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.54	0.99	-0.45
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.31	0.41	-0.10

Drawdowns

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum AEPFX drawdown since its inception was -48.79%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for AEPFX and QQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	AEPFX	QQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-48.79%	-82.97%	+34.18%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.54%	-11.96%	-0.58%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.64%	-22.77%	+7.13%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-37.37%	-35.12%	-2.25%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-37.37%	-35.12%	-2.25%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.01%	-32.79%	+21.78%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.32%	3.11%	+0.21%

Volatility

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison

American Funds EUPAC Fund Class F-2 (AEPFX) has a higher volatility of 5.42% compared to Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) at 4.48%. This indicates that AEPFX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	AEPFX	QQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.42%	4.48%	+0.94%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.91%	12.11%	+0.80%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.41%	15.95%	-0.54%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.66%	22.39%	-5.73%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.93%	22.30%	-5.37%

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

AEPFX has a 0.58% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.

Dividends

AEPFX vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison

AEPFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 12.46%, more than QQQ's 0.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
AEPFX American Funds EUPAC Fund Class F-2	12.46%	13.92%	4.86%	3.86%	1.93%	10.10%	0.34%	3.04%	3.06%	4.89%	1.54%	3.35%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	0.38%	0.45%	0.56%	0.62%	0.80%	0.43%	0.55%	0.74%	0.91%	0.84%	1.06%	0.99%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both AEPFX and QQQ in my portfolio?

AEPFX and QQQ have a correlation of 0.73, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, AEPFX or QQQ?

AEPFX has higher volatility (5.42%) compared to QQQ (4.48%). In terms of maximum drawdown, AEPFX dropped -48.79% vs QQQ's -82.97%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.73 vs 1.90), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.